MySQL8绿色版安装及配置

1.下载

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2.安装

2.1配置环境变量

2.2新建my.ini文件放置在解压根目录下，datadir即为存放数据库文件的目录

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
 
[mysqld]
 
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
 
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
 
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
 #basedir = "D:/Program Files/mysql-5.7.21-winx64"
 datadir = "D:/MySQL Datafiles/Data"
 port = 3306
 character_set_server = utf8
 
# server_id = .....
 
 
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 

2.3初始化

mysqld -initialize

 如果没有配置my.ini文件，则会在解压根目录生成data文件夹；若如上配置，则使用D:/MySQL Datafiles/Data目录。该命令同时会自动创建带随机密码的root用户。该密码可在data目录下的.err文件里查看，如下图：

运行此命令可能会出现如下错误：

 这是因为data文件夹非空所致，可以先将里面的文件移出再执行。

2.4安装

mysqld -install

如提示Install/Remove of the Service Denied，说明不是以管理员身份进入的命令提示符

3.启动服务

net start mysql

若启动报错，可在Windows事件查看器查看

4.修改密码

与5.X版本不同，8已经不支持PASSWORD()方法

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';