C++由Mammal基类派生Dog类

声明一个哺乳动物Mammal类，再由此派生出狗Dog类，声明一个Dog类的对象，观察基类与派生类的构造函数与析构函数的调用顺序

#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

class Mammal
{
public:
	//先声明mammal的类的构造和析构
	Mammal();
	~Mammal();
	int GetAge()const { return age; }
	void SetAge(int anotherage) { age = anotherage; }
	void TestMammal() { cout << "Mammal includes much species" << endl; }
protected:
	int age;//哺乳动物的年龄
};

class Dog :public Mammal
{
public:
	Dog();
	~Dog();
	int GetWeight()const { return weight; }
	void SetWeight(int anotherweight) { weight = anotherweight; }
	void TestDog() { cout << "Dog is belong to Mammal" << endl; }
protected:
	int weight;
};

Mammal::Mammal() :age(1)
{
	cout << "此时是Mammal的构造函数" << endl;
}

Mammal::~Mammal()
{
	cout << "此时是Mammal的析构函数" << endl;
}

Dog::Dog() :weight(27)
{
	cout << "此时是Dog的构造函数" << endl;
}

Dog::~Dog()
{
	cout << "此时是Dog的析构函数" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	Dog zr;
	zr.TestMammal();
	zr.TestDog();
	cout << "zr is " << zr.GetAge() << " yeas old" << endl;
	cout << "zr is " << zr.GetWeight() << " kg" << endl;
	return 0;
}