HTTP请求外部接口工具类（强于使用常规restTemplate）

问题描述：我们经常会遇到请求外部系统接口的业务场景，restTemplate可能会存在请求不通或者获取不到返回报文的情况

解决方案：该工具类中有一个sendPostdataNew方法，使用post 的方式进行数据的请求，会将外部系统的接口返回报文已JSON字符串的形式返回，然后通过调用下面方法就可以将JSON字符串数据解析到我们提前封装好的和外部系统返参Vo一样的实体类中

//resultDate为调用外部接口返回的JSON字符串，ResultVo则是手动封装的接收参数的VO
 ResultVo Vo = JsonUtil.transToRequest(resultData, ResultVo.class);

下面是这个工具类的详细代码，小伙伴们可以取走直用：

@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {
    private static final int CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 10000;

    /**
     * 使用post 的方式进行数据的请求
     *
     * @param strUrlPath 请求数据路径
     * @param data       请求体参数
     * @return 返回String
     */
    public static String sendPostData(String strUrlPath, String data) {
        return sendPostData(strUrlPath, data, "utf-8");
    }

    /**
     * 使用post 的方式进行数据的请求
     *
     * @param strUrlPath 请求数据路径
     * @param data       请求体参数
     * @return 返回String
     */
    public static String sendPostData(String strUrlPath, String data, String charsetName) {
        HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        InputStream inptStream = null;
        //获得请求体
        try {
            URL url = new URL(strUrlPath);

            httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(50000);
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(50000);


            // 设置请求体的类型是文本类型
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            // 设置请求体的长度
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.getBytes(charsetName).length));
            // 设置编码格式
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charsetName);

            // 获得输出流，向服务器写入数据
            outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(data.getBytes(charsetName));

            int response = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();

            // 请求成功
            if (response == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                inptStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                return dealResponseResult(inptStream, charsetName);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("http请求异常",e);
            return "";
        } finally {
            if (inptStream != null) {
                try {
                    inptStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (outputStream != null) {
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            if (httpURLConnection != null) {
                httpURLConnection.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 使用post 的方式进行数据的请求
     *
     * @param strUrlPath 请求数据路径
     * @param data       请求体参数
     * @return 返回String
     */
    public static String sendPostDataNew(String strUrlPath, String data) {

        //获得请求体
        try {
            URL url = new URL(strUrlPath);

            HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT);
            httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
            httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
            httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(50000);
            httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(50000);


            // 设置请求体的类型是文本类型
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            // 设置请求体的长度
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.getBytes("utf-8").length));
            // 设置编码格式
            httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");

            // 获得输出流，向服务器写入数据
            OutputStream outputStream = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(data.getBytes("utf-8"));

            int response = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();

            // 请求成功
            if (response == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
                InputStream inptStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                return dealResponseResult(inptStream, "UTF-8");
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "-1";
        }
        return "-1";
    }

    /**
     * 处理参数
     */
    public static StringBuffer getRequestData(Map<String, String> params, String encode) {
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        try {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                stringBuffer.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)).append("&");
            }
            stringBuffer.deleteCharAt(stringBuffer.length() - 1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return stringBuffer;
    }

    /**
     * 处理返回结果
     */
    public static String dealResponseResult(InputStream inputStream, String charsetName) throws Exception {
        String resultData = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;
        try {
            while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(data, 0, len);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        resultData = new String(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(), charsetName);
        return resultData;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        StringBuffer allMsg = new StringBuffer();
        allMsg.append("{");
        allMsg.append("\"policyNo\": \"827122020110100000094\"," +
                "\"InsuredName\": \"sunny1\"," +
                "\"IdentifyNumber\": \"t1526164\"," +
                "\"sign\": \"1234567890123456\"");
        allMsg.append("}");

        System.out.println(allMsg.toString());
        HttpUtils.sendPostData("http://10.69.10.61:8080/mms-middle/Electronic/ElectronicdownPdf", allMsg.toString());

    }
}