HTTP工具类HttpRequest（sendGet,sendPost,doPost）

另一篇：利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类，访问第三方接口HTTPs

通过外部接口获取另外一个项目的数据：

String  resultStr = HttpRequest.doPost(itsmStatisticsUrl, sendJson);

而HttpRequest具体代码如下：

package com.landray.kmss.util.web;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.runqian.base4.util.Logger;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class HttpRequest {
	/**
	 * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的URL
	 * @param param
	 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
	 * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
		String result = "";
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try {
			String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
			URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 建立实际的连接
			connection.connect();
			// 获取所有响应头字段
			Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
			// 遍历所有的响应头字段
			/*
			 * for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key + "--->"
			 * + map.get(key)); }
			 */
			// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Logger.error("发送GET请求出现异常:"+e);
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 单参数数据访问
	 * 
	 */
	public static String sendGet(String url) {
		String result = "";
		BufferedReader in = null;
		try {
			String urlNameString = url;
			URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 建立实际的连接
			connection.connect();
			// 获取所有响应头字段
			Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
			// 遍历所有的响应头字段
			/*
			 * for (String key : map.keySet()) { System.out.println(key + "--->"
			 * + map.get(key)); }
			 */
			// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e2) {
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            发送请求的 URL
	 * @param param
	 *            请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
	 * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
	 */
	public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
		PrintWriter out = null;
		BufferedReader in = null;
		String result = "";
		try {
			URL realUrl = new URL(url);
			// 打开和URL之间的连接
			URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
			// 设置通用的请求属性
			conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
			conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
			conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
			// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
			conn.setDoOutput(true);
			conn.setDoInput(true);
			// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
			out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
			// 发送请求参数
			out.print(param);
			// flush输出流的缓冲
			out.flush();
			// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				result += line;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
		finally {
			try {
				if (out != null) {
					out.close();
				}
				if (in != null) {
					in.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				ex.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static String doPost(String postUrl, JSONObject obj) {
		String lines = "";
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
		try {
			// 创建连接
			URL url = new URL(postUrl);
			HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			connection.setDoOutput(true);
			connection.setDoInput(true);
			connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
			connection.setUseCaches(false);
			connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
			connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
			connection.connect();
			// POST请求
			DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
			// out.writeChars(obj.toString());
			// out.write(obj.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
			out.write(obj.toString().getBytes());
			out.flush();
			out.close();
			// 读取响应
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));

			while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null) {
				lines = new String(lines.getBytes());
				sb.append(lines);
			}
			System.out.println(sb);

			reader.close();
			// 断开连接
			connection.disconnect();
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 发送 GET 请求
		String s = HttpRequest.sendGet("http://weixin.aoyang.com/wxapp/api/v1/requests/1/6", "");
		System.out.println(s);

		/*
		 * //发送 POST 请求 String sr=HttpRequest.sendPost(
		 * "http://localhost:6144/Home/RequestPostString", "key=123&v=456");
		 * System.out.println(sr);
		 */
	}
}