C#不用treeview控件生成漂亮的树型结构

项目要求采用自己的模板驱动和UI结构致使不能使用任何ASP.NET自带控件。
今天要给无限分类生成树形结构，我参考了网上的一个算法 据说是PHPCMS用的生成树类。的确很帅，没有太多时间直接照搬改成C#版。

/// <summary>
    /// 通用的树型类，可以生成任何树型结构 
    /// </summary>
    public class CateTreeView
    {
        IList<CategoryInfo> lsCate = new List<CategoryInfo>();  //初始化数组 
        string[] icons = new string[] { "│", "├", "└" };   //修饰符号 
        string htmlret = "";
        string nbsp = " ";
        public CateTreeView(IList<CategoryInfo> ls)
        {
            lsCate = ls;
            htmlret = "";
        }
        public CategoryInfo getOne(int id)
        {
            foreach (CategoryInfo m in lsCate)
            {
                if (m.cateid == id)
                {
                    return m;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到父级数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="myid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IList<CategoryInfo> get_parent(int myid)
        {
            IList<CategoryInfo> lsnew = new List<CategoryInfo>();
            CategoryInfo m = getOne(myid);
            if (m == null) return lsnew;
            int pid = m.parentid;
            if (pid == 0) return lsnew;
            pid = getOne(pid).parentid;
            foreach (CategoryInfo mcate in lsCate)
            {
                if (mcate.parentid == pid)
                {
                    lsnew.Add(mcate);
                }
            }
            return lsnew;

        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到子级分类
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="myid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IList<CategoryInfo> get_child(int myid)
        {
            IList<CategoryInfo> lsnew = new List<CategoryInfo>();

            foreach (CategoryInfo mcate in lsCate)
            {
                if (mcate.parentid == myid)
                {
                    lsnew.Add(mcate);
                }
            }
            return lsnew;
        }
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 得到树型结构
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="myid">表示获得这个ID下的所有子级</param>
        /// <param name="str">生成树型结构的基本代码，例如： option value=$id $selected $spacer$name option </param>
        /// <param name="sid">被选中的ID，比如在做树型下拉框的时候需要用到</param>
        /// <param name="adds"></param>
        /// <param name="str_group"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string get_tree(int myid, string str, int sid, string adds, string str_group)
        {
            int number = 1;
            IList<CategoryInfo> child = get_child(myid);
            if (child.Count > 0)
            {
                int total = child.Count;
                foreach (CategoryInfo m in child)
                {
                    string j = "", k = "";
                    if (number == total)
                    {
                        j += icons[2];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        j += icons[1];
                        k = adds != "" ? icons[0] : "";
                    }
                    string spacer = adds != "" ? adds + j : "";
                    string selected = m.cateid == sid ? "selected" : "";
                    string tempstr = "";
                    if (m.parentid == 0 && str_group != "") //? "\$nstr = \"$str_group\";" : "\$nstr = \"$str\";";
                    {
                        tempstr = str_group;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        tempstr = str;
                    }
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$id", m.cateid.ToString());
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$parentid", m.parentid.ToString());

                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$select", selected);
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$spacer", spacer);
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$name", m.catename);
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$modelid", m.modelid.ToString());

                    htmlret += tempstr;
                    string bspstr = nbsp;
                    get_tree(m.cateid, str, sid, adds + k + bspstr, str_group);
                    number++;
                    //$this->ret .= $nstr;
                    //$nbsp = $this->nbsp;
                    //$this->get_tree($id, $str, $sid, $adds.$k.$nbsp,$str_group);
                    //$number++;
                }
            }
            return htmlret;
            //return $this->ret;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 同上一类方法，jquery treeview 风格，可伸缩样式（需要treeview插件支持）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="myid">表示获得这个ID下的所有子级</param>
        /// <param name="effected_id">需要生成treeview目录数的id</param>
        /// <param name="str">末级样式</param>
        /// <param name="str2">目录级别样式</param>
        /// <param name="showlevel">直接显示层级数，其余为异步显示，0为全部限制</param>
        /// <param name="style">目录样式 默认 filetree 可增加其他样式如'filetree treeview-famfamfam</param>
        /// <param name="currentlevel">计算当前层级，递归使用 适用改函数时不需要用该参数</param>
        /// <param name="recursion">递归使用 外部调用时为FALSE</param>
        /// <returns>HTML</returns>
        public string get_treeview(int myid, string effected_id, string str, string str2, int showlevel, string style, int currentlevel, bool recursion)
        {
            IList<CategoryInfo> child = get_child(myid);
           
            string effected = "id=\"" + effected_id + "\"";

            string placeholder = "<ul><li><span class='placeholder'></span></li></ul>";
            if (!recursion) htmlret += "<ul " + effected + "  class=\"" + style + "\">";
            foreach (CategoryInfo m in child)
            {
                IList<CategoryInfo> child2 = get_child(m.cateid);
                string folder = "";
                //@extract($a);
                if (showlevel > 0 && showlevel == currentlevel && (child2.Count > 0)) folder = "hasChildren"; //如设置显示层级模式@2011.07.01
                string floder_status = ((folder != "") ? " class=\"" + folder + "\"" : "");
                htmlret += recursion ? "<ul><li " + floder_status + " id=\"" + m.cateid + "\">" : "<li " + floder_status + " id=\"" + m.cateid + "\">";
                recursion = false;
                if (child2.Count > 0)
                {
                    string nstr = str2;
                    //eval("\$nstr = \"$str2\";");
                    string tempstr = str2;
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$id", m.cateid.ToString());
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$parentid", m.parentid.ToString());
                    //tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$select", selected);
                    //tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$spacer", spacer);
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$name", m.catename);
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$modelid", m.modelid.ToString());
                    htmlret += tempstr;
                    if (showlevel == 0 || (showlevel > 0 && showlevel > currentlevel))
                    {
                        get_treeview(m.cateid, effected_id, str, str2, showlevel, style, currentlevel + 1, true);
                    }
                    else if (showlevel > 0 && showlevel == currentlevel)
                    {
                        htmlret += placeholder;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    string nstr = str;
                    string tempstr = str;
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$id", m.cateid.ToString());
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$parentid", m.parentid.ToString());
                    //tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$select", selected);
                    //tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$spacer", spacer);
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$name", m.catename);
                    tempstr = tempstr.Replace("$modelid", m.modelid.ToString());
                    htmlret += tempstr;
           
                    //str += nstr;
                }
                htmlret += recursion ? "</li></ul>" : "</li>";
            }
            if (!recursion)htmlret += "</ul>";
            return htmlret;
        }

    }

 没有太高的复用性，用到的人自行改进把呵呵。别忘了改后再分享下。 其中CategoryInfo类是 分类实体类。

 

结合jquery treeview 插件 做出的效果图如下：