【代码超详解】LightOJ 1236 Pairs Forming LCM（唯一分解定理）

一、题目描述

Find the result of the following code:

   long long pairsFormLCM( int n ) {
   
        long long res = 0;
        for( int i = 1; i <= n; i++ )
            for( int j = i; j <= n; j++ )
               if( lcm(i, j) == n ) res++; // lcm means least common multiple
        return res;
    }

A straight forward implementation of the code may time out. If you analyze the code, you will find that the code actually counts the number of pairs (i, j) for which lcm(i, j) = n and (i ≤ j).

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 200), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1014).

Output

For each case, print the case number and the value returned by the function ‘pairsFormLCM(n)’.

Sample Input

15
2
3
4
6
8
10
12
15
18
20
21
24
25
27
29

Sample Output

Case 1: 2
Case 2: 2
Case 3: 3
Case 4: 5
Case 5: 4
Case 6: 5
Case 7: 8
Case 8: 5
Case 9: 8
Case 10: 8
Case 11: 5
Case 12: 11
Case 13: 3
Case 14: 4
Case 15: 2

二、算法分析说明

三、AC 代码

这里采用 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40924940/article/details/86533392 的 AC 代码，因为我本人写的代码莫名其妙超时。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int