【题解】LightOJ1220 Mysterious Bacteria 线性筛+唯一分解定理+最大公约数

本文介绍了LightOJ1220问题,该问题涉及线性筛、唯一分解定理和最大公约数在解决细菌繁殖问题中的应用。给定一个细菌的生存天数x,需要找出最大的整数p,使得x是一个完美的p次方。文章提供了输入输出示例,并在总结中提到解题关键在于巧妙运用数论知识。
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Description

Dr. Mob has just discovered a Deathly Bacteria. He named it RC-01. RC-01 has a very strange reproduction system. RC-01 lives exactly x days. Now RC-01 produces exactly p new deadly Bacteria where x = bp (where b, p are integers). More generally, x is a perfect pth power. Given the lifetime x of a mother RC-01 you are to determine the maximum number of new RC-01 which can be produced by the mother RC-01.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 50), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing an integer x. You can assume that x will have magnitude at least 2 and be within the range of a 32 bit signed integer.

Output

For each case, print the case number and the largest integer p such that x is a perfect pth power.

Sample Input

3

17

1073741824

25

Sample Output</

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