iOS音频格式转换

iOS处理音频过程中有时候需要不同格式的音频进行转换，最近需要将m4a格式的音频转换成wav，在网上搜索之后代码整理如下:

- (void)convetM4aToWav:(NSURL *)originalUrl  destUrl:(NSURL *)destUrl {        

AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:originalUrl options:nil];    //读取原始文件信息        

NSError *error = nil;        

AVAssetReader *assetReader = [AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:songAsset error:&error];        

if (error) {                

NSLog (@"error: %@", error);                

return;        

}        

AVAssetReaderOutput *assetReaderOutput = [AVAssetReaderAudioMixOutput assetReaderAudioMixOutputWithAudioTracks:s ongAsset.tracks audioSettings: nil];        

if (![assetReader canAddOutput:assetReaderOutput]) {                

NSLog (@"can't add reader output... die!");                

return;        

}        

[assetReader addOutput:assetReaderOutput];        

AVAssetWriter *assetWriter = [AVAssetWriter assetWriterWithURL:destUrl fileType:AVFileTypeCoreAudioFormat error: &error];

       if (error) {      

NSLog (@"error: %@", error);

               return;

       }

       AudioChannelLayout channelLayout;

       memset(&channelLayout, 0, sizeof(AudioChannelLayout));

       channelLayout.mChannelLayoutTag = kAudioChannelLayoutTag_Stereo;

       NSDictionary *outputSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:

[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM], AVFormatIDKey,[NSNumber numberWithFloat:16000.0], AVSampleRateKey, [NSNumber numberWithInt:2], AVNumberOfChannelsKey, [NSData dataWithBytes:&channelLayout length:sizeof(AudioChannelLayout)], AVChannelLayoutKey, [NSNumber numberWithInt:16], AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,nil];

   AVAssetWriterInput *assetWriterInput = [AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio outputSettings:outputSettings];

       if ([assetWriter canAddInput:assetWriterInput]) {

               [assetWriter addInput:assetWriterInput];

       } else {

               NSLog (@"can't add asset writer input... die!"); 

               return;

       }

         assetWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = NO;

         [assetWriter startWriting];

       [assetReader startReading];

       AVAssetTrack *soundTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0]; 

       CMTime startTime = CMTimeMake (0, soundTrack.naturalTimeScale); 

       [assetWriter startSessionAtSourceTime:startTime]; 

         __block UInt64 convertedByteCount = 0; 

       dispatch_queue_t mediaInputQueue = dispatch_queue_create("mediaInputQueue", NULL); 

       [assetWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:mediaInputQueue usingBlock: ^{

  while (assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {

                         CMSampleBufferRef nextBuffer = [assetReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];

                       if (nextBuffer) {

                               // append buffer

                                 [assetWriterInput appendSampleBuffer: nextBuffer];

                               NSLog (@"appended a buffer (%zu bytes)",CMSampleBufferGetTotalSampleSize (nextBuffer));

                                 convertedByteCount += CMSampleBufferGetTotalSampleSize (nextBuffer); 

                            } else {

                                  [assetWriterInput markAsFinished]; 

                                  [assetWriter finishWritingWithCompletionHandler:^{

                                  }];

                                  [assetReader cancelReading];

                                NSDictionary *outputFileAttributes = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]                                                        attributesOfItemAtPath:[destUrl path] error:nil];

                               NSLog (@"FlyElephant %lld",[outputFileAttributes fileSize]);

                               break;

                         }

                  }

         }];

}