12.3 多选按钮（CheckBox）

多选按钮（CheckBox）的基本概念
<CheckBox/>与CheckBox
OnClickListener与OnCheckedChangeListener监听器

示例代码：

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"     android:layout_width="match_parent"     android:layout_height="match_parent"     android:orientation="vertical"     tools:context=".MainActivity" >       <CheckBox         android:id="@+id/eatId"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="吃饭"/>         <CheckBox         android:id="@+id/sleepId"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="睡觉"/>         <CheckBox         android:id="@+id/dotaId"         android:layout_width="wrap_content"         android:layout_height="wrap_content"         android:text="dota"/>           </LinearLayout>

 

MainActivity.java

package com.pmplife.checkbox;   import android.os.Bundle; import android.app.Activity; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;   public class MainActivity extends Activity {                   private CheckBox eatBox;          private CheckBox sleepBox;          private CheckBox dotaBox;            @Override          protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {                    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);                    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);                    //第1步：获取代表控件的对象                    eatBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.eatId);                    sleepBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.sleepId);                    dotaBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.dotaId);                                       /*                    OnBoxClickListener listener = new OnBoxClickListener();                    eatBox.setOnClickListener(listener);                    sleepBox.setOnClickListener(listener);                    dotaBox.setOnClickListener(listener);*/                                       //第3步：生成监听器对象                    CheckBoxListener listener2 = new CheckBoxListener();                                       //第4步：为控件绑定监听器对象                    eatBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(listener2);                    sleepBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(listener2);                    dotaBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(listener2);          }                   //OnCheckedChangeListener的使用方法          //第2步：定义一个类，实现监听器接口          class CheckBoxListener implements OnCheckedChangeListener{                    @Override                    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,                                      boolean isChecked) {                             if(buttonView.getId() == R.id.eatId){                                      System.out.println("eatBox");                                                                  }                             else if (buttonView.getId() == R.id.sleepId){                                       System.out.println("sleepBox");                             }                             else if (buttonView.getId() == R.id.dotaId){                                      System.out.println("dotaIdBox");                             }                                                         if(isChecked){                                      System.out.println("Checked");                             }                             else{                                      System.out.println("UnChecked");                             }                                                }          }                   //OnClickListener的使用方法          //第2步：定义一个类，实现监听器接口          class OnBoxClickListener implements OnClickListener          {                    @Override                    public void onClick(View v) {                             CheckBox box = (CheckBox)v;                             System.out.println("id-->" + v.getId());                             if(box.getId() == R.id.eatId){                                      System.out.println("eatBox");                                                                  }                             else if (box.getId() == R.id.sleepId){                                      System.out.println("sleepBox");                             }                             else if (box.getId() == R.id.dotaId){                                      System.out.println("dotaIdBox");                             }                                                         if(box.isChecked()){                                      System.out.println("Checked");                             }                             else{                                      System.out.println("UnChecked");                             }                                                }          }            @Override          public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {                    // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.                    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);                    return true;          }   }