AOJ 2456 Usoperanto （树形dp）解题报告

Usoperanto

Time Limit: 8000ms

Memory Limit: 256000KB
This problem will be judged on Aizu. Original ID: 2456
64-bit integer IO format: %lld Java class name: Main
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Usoperanto

Usoperanto is an artificial spoken language designed and regulated by Usoperanto Academy. The academy is now in study to establish Strict Usoperanto, a variation of the language intended for formal documents.

In Usoperanto, each word can modify at most one other word, and modifiers are always put before modifiees. For example, with a noun uso (“truth”) modified by an adjective makka (“total”), people say makka uso, not uso makka. On the other hand, there have been no rules about the order among multiple words modifying the same word, so in case uso is modified by one more adjective beta (“obvious”), people could say both makka beta uso and beta makka uso.

In Strict Usoperanto, the word order will be restricted according to modification costs. Words in a phrase must be arranged so that the total modification cost is minimiz