1.创建一个背景配置文件,放到res/drawable目录下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle" >
<!-- 填充 -->
<solid android:color="#9000" />
<!-- 描边 -->
<stroke
android:width="1dp"
android:color="@color/white50" />
<!-- 圆角 -->
<corners android:radius="3dp" />
<!-- 间隔 -->
<padding
android:bottom="3dp"
android:left="3dp"
android:right="3dp"
android:top="3dp" />
</shape>
2.定义一个对话框样式,放到res/values/styles.xml文件中
<style name="Theme.Test" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
<item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Translucent</item>
<item name="android:height">100dp</item>
<item name="android:width">100dp</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/shape_trans_rectangle</item>
</style>
3.修改Manifes.xml,将我们刚才创建的样式应用到activity上面
<activity
android:name=".activity.cgo4.TestActivity"
android:screenOrientation="landscape"
android:theme="@style/Test" />
不出意外,到此已经大功告成.
但是我使用了v4包里的drawlayout控件,出现了如下异常:
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: DrawerLayout must be measured with MeasureSpec.EXACTLY.
at android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout.onMeasure(DrawerLayout.java:591)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15172)
at android.view.ViewGroup.measureChildWithMargins(ViewGroup.java:4816)
at android.widget.FrameLayout.onMeasure(FrameLayout.java:310)
at android.view.View.measure(View.java:15172)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performMeasure(ViewRootImpl.java:1850)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.measureHierarchy(ViewRootImpl.java:1102)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1275)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1000)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:4214)
....
发现问题是:
drawlayout的height和width设置为match_parent问题.
All I have is a fragment whose root view is a DrawerLayout with width and height match_parent. I get the DrawerLayout must be measured with MeasureSpec.EXACTLY exception at runtime (although it looks fine at design time now).
解决方法:
extending the DrawerLayout, and overriding onMeasure() .
public class CustomDrawerLayout extends DrawerLayout {
public CustomDrawerLayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomDrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public CustomDrawerLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}
}