ubuntu 源更新（sources.list）亲测及格式解析

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 11:05:26 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 11:05:26 发布
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一 首先谈一下源格式问题:
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
这是官方的源.这可以分4个部分.

第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分
软件包格式软件包服务器地址软件安全性分类软件包自由度分类目录
deb/deb-srchttp://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/trusty/trusty-updates/trusty-security/trusty-backports/proposedmain、restricted、universe、multiverse

deb:发行软件包
deb:发行源码

main:官方支持自由软件
restricted:有限所有权
universe: 社区提供支持自由软件
multiverse:版权限制

访问http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/会发现一个资源目录,其中
dist:目录包含的全是Ubuntu发行版目录及先行版本其附加仓库目录.（如：trusty、trusty-update、trusty-security、trusty-backports就是Ubuntu trusty发行版目录及其附加仓库目录）
pool:所有 Ubuntu 发布版及先行版本软件包的物理地址.根据软件自由度分类 和首字母顺序排列.

通常一个源应包括trusty/trusty-updates/trusty-security/trusty-backports/proposed多条语句,相应处替换即可.如果需要源码,在重复一边deb-src即可

二 更新/etc/apt/sources.list文件里的内容

首先备份源列表：
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

而后用gedit或其他编辑器打开（也可以复制到Windows在修改）：
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

(以下源亲测可用.)

Ubuntu 官方更新服务器

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu官方提供的其他软件（第三方闭源软件等）：

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty partner 
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main

网易163更新服务器

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

阿里云更新服务器

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

LupaWorld 更新服务器

deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Linux Story 更新服务器

deb http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.linuxstory.org/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

贝特康姆软件技术有限公司

deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://centos.bitcomm.cn/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

中国科学技术大学更新服务器

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

清华大学更新服务器

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

北京交通大学更新服务器

deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

北京理工大学更新服务器

deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

大连理工大学更新服务器

deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirror.dlut.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

上海交通大学更新服务器

deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe 
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

华中科技大学更新服务器

deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

香港中文大学更新服务器

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe
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