日常记录-简单实现发送邮件

方式一：

import cn.jsfund.dam.damcore.service.EmailService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {
    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailServiceImpl.class);

    //Spring Boot 提供了一个发送邮件的简单抽象，使用的是下面这个接口，这里直接注入即可使用
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.from}")
    private String fromMail;

    /**
     * 简单文本邮件
     *
     * @param receiver 收件人
     * @param subject  主题
     * @param content  内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String receiver, String subject, String content) {
        //创建SimpleMailMessage对象
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        //邮件发送人
        message.setFrom(fromMail);
        //邮件接收人
        message.setTo(receiver);
        //邮件主题
        message.setSubject(subject);
        //邮件内容
        message.setText(content);
        //发送邮件
        mailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * html邮件
     *
     * @param receiver 收件人,多个时参数形式 ："xxx@xxx.com,xxx@xxx.com,xxx@xxx.com"
     * @param subject  主题
     * @param content  内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String receiver, String subject, String content) {
        //获取MimeMessage对象
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper messageHelper;
        try {
            messageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            //邮件发送人
            messageHelper.setFrom(fromMail);
            //邮件接收人,设置多个收件人地址
            InternetAddress[] internetAddressTo = InternetAddress.parse(receiver);
            messageHelper.setTo(internetAddressTo);
            //messageHelper.setTo(to);
            //邮件主题
            message.setSubject(subject);
            //邮件内容，html格式
            messageHelper.setText(content, true);
            //发送
            mailSender.send(message);
            //日志信息
            logger.info("邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 带附件的邮件
     *
     * @param receiver 收件人
     * @param subject  主题
     * @param content  内容
     * @param filePath 附件
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachmentsMail(String receiver, String subject, String content, String filePath) {
        MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
        try {
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
            helper.setFrom(fromMail);
            helper.setTo(receiver);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content, true);

            FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource(new File(filePath));
            String fileName = filePath.substring(filePath.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
            helper.addAttachment(fileName, file);
            mailSender.send(message);
            //日志信息
            logger.info("邮件已经发送。");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("发送邮件时发生异常！", e);
        }
    }
}

方式二：

发送邮件

1. 依赖包
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>

2.yml配置

email:
  host: xxx.xxxx.cn
  port: 25
  protocol: smtp
  userName: xxxx@xxxx.cn
  password: xxxxxxx

3. 工具类
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class EmailSender {

    @Value("${email.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${email.port}")
    private String port;
    @Value("${email.userName}")
    private String userName;
    @Value("${email.password}")
    private String password;

    private static String HOST;
    private static String PORT;
    private static String USERNAME;
    private static String PASSWORD;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        HOST = host;
        PORT = port;
        USERNAME = userName;
        PASSWORD = password;
        log.info("[邮件发送] 初始化配置信息 HOST：{}，PORT：{}，USERNAME：{}，PASSWORD：{}", HOST, PORT, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
    }

    /**
     * 发送简单的文本内容
     *
     * @param to      目标邮箱
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param text    邮箱内容
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public static void sendSimpleEmail(String to, String subject, String text) throws MessagingException {
        //创建session
        Session session = createSession();
        //设置邮箱内容等
        Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(USERNAME));
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(text);
        //发送
        Transport.send(message);
        log.info("[邮件发送] 发送文本邮件完成 to：{}", to);
    }

    /**
     * 发送HTML内容
     *
     * @param to          目标邮箱
     * @param subject     主题
     * @param htmlContent html内容
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    public static void sendHtmlEmail(String to, String subject, String htmlContent) throws MessagingException {
        //创建session
        Session session = createSession();
        //设置邮箱内容等
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(USERNAME));
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setContent(htmlContent, "text/html; charset=utf-8");// 与sendSimpleEmail类似，但设置消息类型为HTML
        //发送
        Transport.send(message);
        log.info("[邮件发送] 发送HTML邮件完成 to：{}", to);
    }

    //创建session
    private static Session createSession() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "false");
        properties.put("mail.smtp.host", HOST);
        properties.put("mail.smtp.port", PORT);
        return Session.getInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            }
        });
    }
}