职工信息管理系统（课程设计）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct phone
{
 char num[30];
 char name[50];
 char sex[10];
 char year[50];
 char school[50];
 char zhiwei[50];
 char money[10];
 char address[30];
 char tel[30];
 struct phone *next;
}phone;

phone *head;
void Initiate();
void Menu();
phone *Create();
void Find();
void Alter();
void Delete();
void List();
phone *write_in();
phone *write_out();

phone *write_in(phone *head)
{
 FILE *fp;
    phone *p;
 if((fp=fopen("D:职工信息.txt","w"))==NULL)
 {
  printf("无法打开文件!!!\n");
  exit(0);
 }
 p=head->next;
 if(head!=NULL)
 while(p!=NULL)
 {
  fprintf(fp,"%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->year,p->school,p->zhiwei,p->money,p->address,p->tel);
  fprintf(fp,"\r\n");
  p=p->next;
 }
 fclose(fp);
 return head;
}
phone *write_out()
{
 FILE *fp;
 phone *p,*pre,*tail;
 head=(phone *)malloc(sizeof(phone));
 strcpy(head->num,"\0");
 strcpy(head->name,"\0");
 strcpy(head->sex,"\0");
 strcpy(head->year,"\0");
 strcpy(head->school,"\0");
 strcpy(head->zhiwei,"\0");
 strcpy(head->money,"\0");
 strcpy(head->address,"\0");
 strcpy(head->tel,"\0");
 tail = pre=head;
 fp=fopen("D:职工信息.txt","r");
 if(fp==NULL)
 {
  printf("文件打开失败!!!");
  exit(0);
 }
 p=(phone *)malloc(sizeof(phone));
 p->next=NULL;
 head->next=NULL;
 while(fscanf(fp,"%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->year,p->school,p->zhiwei,p->money,p->address,p->tel)!=EOF)
 {
  pre = tail;
  tail->next=p;
  tail=p;
  p=(phone *)malloc(sizeof(phone));
  p->next=NULL;
 }
 fclose(fp);
 return head;
}
//初始化
void  Initiate()
{
    if((head=(phone *)malloc(sizeof(phone)))==NULL)
  exit(1);
    head->next=NULL;
}
//显示菜单
void Menu()
{
  printf("**************欢迎使用职工信息管理系统**************");
  printf("\n");
  printf("\n");
  printf("    1.创建信息.\n");
  printf("    2.查询信息.\n");
  printf("    3.修改信息.\n");
  printf("    4.删除信息！\n");
  printf("    5.显示所有信息.\n");
  printf("    0.退出系统.\n");
}

//创建通讯录
phone *Create()
{
     phone *p1,*p2;
     int  m,i;
     printf("请输入创建个数:");
     scanf("%d",&m);
     for(i=1;i<=m;i++)
     {
        p1=(phone *)malloc(sizeof(phone));
        printf("请输入第%d条信息!\n",i);
        printf("请输入职工号:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->num);
        printf("姓名:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->name);
        printf("性别:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->sex);
        printf("出生年月:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->year);
        printf("学历:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->school);
        printf("职务:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->zhiwei);
        printf("工资:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->money);
        printf("地址:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->address);
        printf("电话:\n");
        scanf("%s",p1->tel);

        p1->next=NULL;
        if(head->next==NULL)
           head->next = p1;
        else
        {
            for(p2=head;p2->next!=NULL;p2=p2->next);       //找到结点尾
            p2->next = p1;
        }
     }
    printf("信息已添加！\n");
    head=write_in(head);
    return head;
                                      //保存到链表
}

//查找通讯录信息
void Find()
{
    phone *p;
    char name[50];
    if(head->next==NULL)
    {
      printf("此系统为空!\n");
      return;
    }
    printf("请输入要查找的姓名:\n");
    scanf("%s",&name);
    for(p=head->next;p!=NULL;p=p->next)
    {
       if(strcmp(p->name,name)==0)
       {
           printf("职工号\t姓名\t性别\t出生年月\t学历\t职务\t工资\t地址\t电话\n");
           printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->year,p->school,p->zhiwei,p->money,p->address,p->tel);
       }
       else  if(p->next==NULL)
          printf("无此信息!\n");
    }
    head=write_in(head);
}
//修改通讯录信息
void Alter()
{
 head=write_out();
   char name[50];                                     //先查找 后删除
   phone *p=head->next;
   if (p == NULL)
   {
      printf("此系统为空!\n");
      return;
   }
   printf("请输入要修改的姓名：\n");
   scanf("%s",name);
   while(p!=NULL)
   {
       if(strcmp(p->name,name)==0)
        {
        printf("请输入需要插入的信息");
     printf("姓名:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->name);
        printf("性别:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->sex);
        printf("出生年月:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->year);
        printf("学历:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->school);
        printf("职务:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->zhiwei);
        printf("工资:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->money);
        printf("地址:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->address);
        printf("电话:\n");
        scanf("%s",p->tel);
        break;
  }
   }
   printf("修改成功");
    head=write_in(head);
}
  
//删除通讯录信息
void Delete()
{
 head=write_out();
   char  name[50];                                     //先查找 后删除
   phone *p = head->next, *p1 =head->next,*p2;

   if (head->next == NULL)
   {
     printf("此通讯录为空！\n");
     return;
   }
   printf("请输入要删除的姓名：\n");
   scanf(" %s",name);
   while ((strcmp(p->name,name)!=0 )&& p->next != NULL)
   {
      p1=p;
      p =p->next;
   }
   if (strcmp(name, p->name)==0)                    //输出删除信息
   {
       if (p == head->next&&p->next!=NULL)
         head->next = p->next;
       else  if(p==head->next&&p->next==NULL)
       {
           head->next=p->next;
           printf("信息已删除，先此通讯录为空！！\n");
           return;
       }
       else
         p1->next = p->next;
   }
   else
   {
       printf("此信息不存在！！！\n");
       return;
   }
   printf("此信息已删除！");
   printf("职工号\t姓名\t性别\t出生年月\t学历\t职务\t工资\t地址\t电话\n");
   for(p2=head->next;p2!=NULL;p2=p2->next)
      printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->year,p->school,p->zhiwei,p->money,p->address,p->tel);
      head=write_in(head);
}
//显示所有记录
void List()
{
 head=write_out();
   phone *p;
   if(head->next==NULL)
   {
       printf("此系统中无记录!\n");
       return;
   }
   printf("职工号\t姓名\t性别\t出生年月\t学历\t职务\t工资\t地址\t电话\n");
   for(p=head->next;p!=NULL;p=p->next)
      printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",p->num,p->name,p->sex,p->year,p->school,p->zhiwei,p->money,p->address,p->tel);
}

int main()
{
   int  choice;
   char  yes_no;
  
   Initiate();

   do
   {
      Menu();
      printf("请选择0-5的数字\n");
      scanf("%d",&choice);
      printf("\n");
      switch(choice)
      {
          case 1:Create();
          break;
          case 2:Find();
          break;
          case 3:Alter();
          break;
          case 4:Delete();
          break;
          case 5:List();
          break;
          case 0:
          printf("************感谢您的使用************\n");
          exit(0);
          break;
          default:
          printf("输入有误!请重新输入\n");
          break;
      }
      printf("是否继续  Y  or   N?  \n");
      do
      {
         scanf("%c",&yes_no);
      }while(yes_no!='Y'&&yes_no!='y'&&yes_no!='N'&&yes_no!='n');
   }while(yes_no=='Y'||yes_no=='y');
}