Python如何将一个文件夹下的文件按文件名中的日期，建立日期路径，分天放入对应日期的文件夹/文件按日期分类

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 13:07:00 发布

腹有诗书气自华777

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 13:07:00 发布

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文章标签： python windows

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDN7689/article/details/136340882

版权

该Python程序通过遍历指定源目录，使用正则表达式从文件名中提取日期信息，然后将文件移动到按照年月日结构的相应目标子目录。如果目标目录不存在，它会先创建。

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文件名是**G20240226* *代表通配

-- coding: utf-8 --

import os
import shutil
import re

def main():
source_directory = “/A”
destination_directory = “/”

try:
    file_list = os.listdir(source_directory)
except FileNotFoundError:
    print("Error: Source directory '{}' not found.".format(source_directory))
    return

for file_name in file_list:
    # 使用正则表达式从文件名中提取日期信息
    match = re.search(r'G(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})', file_name)
    if match:
        year, month, day = match.groups()
        year = int(year)
        month = int(month)
        day = int(day)
        
        destination_path = os.path.join(destination_directory, str(year), str(month).zfill(2), str(day).zfill(2))
        
        # 如果目标文件夹不存在，则创建
        try:
            os.makedirs(destination_path, exist_ok=True)
        except OSError as e:
            print("Error: Failed to create directory '{}': {}".format(destination_path, e))
            continue
        
        try:
            # 将文件移动到目标文件夹
            shutil.move(os.path.join(source_directory, file_name), destination_path)
            print("Moved file '{}' to '{}'.".format(file_name, destination_path))
        except IOError as e:
            print("Error: Failed to move file '{}': {}".format(file_name, e))
            continue

if name == “main”:
main()

以下是python2.7的写法服务器默认

-- coding: utf-8 --

import os
import shutil
import re

def main():
# 源目录路径
source_directory = “/A”
# 目标根目录路径
destination_directory = “/”

try:
    file_list = os.listdir(source_directory)
except OSError:
    print("Error: Source directory '{}' not found.".format(source_directory))
    return

for file_name in file_list:
    # 使用正则表达式从文件名中提取日期信息
    match = re.search(r'G(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})', file_name)
    if match:
        year, month, day = match.groups()
        year = int(year)
        month = int(month)
        day = int(day)
        
        destination_path = os.path.join(destination_directory, str(year), str(month).zfill(2), str(day).zfill(2))
        
        # 如果目标文件夹不存在，则创建
        if not os.path.exists(destination_path):
            try:
                os.makedirs(destination_path)
            except OSError as e:
                print("Error: Failed to create directory '{}': {}".format(destination_path, e))
                continue
        
        try:
            # 将文件移动到目标文件夹
            shutil.move(os.path.join(source_directory, file_name), destination_path)
            print("Moved file '{}' to '{}'.".format(file_name, destination_path))
        except IOError as e:
            print("Error: Failed to move file '{}': {}".format(file_name, e))
            continue

if name == “main”:
main()