Sentinel整合Ribbon做服务熔断

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 11:28:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-27 11:28:22 发布

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分类专栏： # Sentinel

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDN877425287/article/details/111993590

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Sentinel进行服务降级处理，通过@SentinelResource注解配置了fallback和blockHandler。当发生限流或降级时，Sentinel会根据配置进入不同的处理逻辑，blockHandler用于处理 Sentinel 控制台配置的违规情况，而fallback则处理业务异常。示例代码展示了如何处理这两种情况，并提供了详细的异常处理逻辑。

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搭建两个服务提供者
9003和9004
搭建一个服务调用这
84
启动nacos和Sentinel
调用者核心代码

public static final String SERVICE_URL = "http://nacos-payment-provider";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;



    @RequestMapping("/consumer/fallback/{id}")
    //@SentinelResource(value = "fallback") //没有配置
    //@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback") //fallback只负责业务异常
    //@SentinelResource(value = "fallback",blockHandler = "blockHandler") //blockHandler只负责sentinel控制台配置违规
    @SentinelResource(value = "fallback",fallback = "handlerFallback",blockHandler = "blockHandler"/*, exceptionsToIgnore = {IllegalArgumentException.class}*/)
    //若blockHandler和fallback都进行了配置，则被限流降级而抛出BlockException时只会进入blockHandler中处理逻辑
    public CommonResult<Payment> fallback(@PathVariable Long id) {
        CommonResult<Payment> result = restTemplate.getForObject(SERVICE_URL + "/paymentSQL/"+id, CommonResult.class,id);

        if (id == 4) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException ("IllegalArgumentException,非法参数异常....");
        }else if (result.getData() == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException ("NullPointerException,该ID没有对应记录,空指针异常");
        }

        return result;
    }

    //fallback
    public CommonResult handlerFallback(@PathVariable  Long id,Throwable e) {
        Payment payment = new Payment(id,"null");
        return new CommonResult<>(444,"兜底异常handlerFallback,exception内容  "+e.getMessage(),payment);
    }

    //blockHandler
    public CommonResult blockHandler(@PathVariable  Long id,BlockException blockException) {
        Payment payment = new Payment(id,"null");
        return new CommonResult<>(445,"blockHandler-sentinel限流,无此流水: blockException  "+blockException.getMessage(),payment);
    }