spring装配Bean(基于xml)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:46:42 发布

我可能是个假开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:46:42 发布

阅读量4.9k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： JavaEE spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDN_GIA/article/details/54730027

版权

JavaEE 同时被 2 个专栏收录

121 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

spring

29 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

装配Bean(基于xml)

一、实例化方式

1、默认构造

<bean id="" class=""> 必须提供默认构造

l 在spring容器中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--2  第一种方式 默认构造 -->
	<bean id="demo1User" class="cn.itcast.b_xmlbean.demo1.User"></bean>
	
</beans>

测试：

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		User user = (User)applicationContext.getBean("demo1User");
		
		System.out.println(user);
		
		
}

2、静态工厂

l 常用与spring整合其他框架（工具）

l 静态工厂：用于生产实例对象，所有的方法必须是static

UserService:

package com.hcx.c_inject.b_static_factory;

public interface UserService {
	
	public void addUser();

}

UserServiceImpl:

package com.hcx.c_inject.b_static_factory;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("b_static_factory add user");
	}

}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 将静态工厂创建的实例交予spring 
		class 确定静态工厂全限定类名
		factory-method 确定静态方法名
	-->
	<bean id="userServiceId" class="com.hcx.c_inject.b_static_factory.MyBeanFactory" factory-method="createService"></bean>

</beans>

MyBeanFactory:

package com.hcx.c_inject.b_static_factory;

public class MyBeanFactory {
	
	/**
	 * 创建实例
	 * @return
	 */
	public static UserService createService(){
		return new UserServiceImpl();
	}

}

Test:

package com.hcx.c_inject.b_static_factory;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * 静态工厂
 *
 */
public class TestStaticFactory {
	
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		//自定义工厂
		UserService userService = MyBeanFactory.createService();
		userService.addUser();
	}
	@Test
	public void demo02(){
		//spring 工厂
		String xmlPath = "com/hcx/c_inject/b_static_factory/beans.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId" ,UserService.class);
		userService.addUser();
	}

}

3、实例工厂

l 实例工厂：必须先有工厂实例对象，通过实例对象创建对象。提供所有的方法都是“非静态”的。

UserService:

package com.hcx.c_inject.c_factory;

public interface UserService {
	
	public void addUser();

}

UserServiceImpl:

package com.hcx.c_inject.c_factory;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("c_factory add user");
	}

}

MyBeanFactory:

package com.hcx.c_inject.c_factory;

/**
 * 实例工厂,所有方法非静态
 *
 */
public class MyBeanFactory {
	
	/**
	 * 创建实例
	 * @return
	 */
	public UserService createService(){
		return new UserServiceImpl();
	}

}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	<!-- 创建工厂实例 -->
	<bean id="myBeanFactoryId" class="com.hcx.c_inject.c_factory.MyBeanFactory"></bean>
	<!-- 获得userservice 
		* factory-bean 确定工厂实例
		* factory-method 确定普通方法
	-->
	<bean id="userServiceId" factory-bean="myBeanFactoryId" factory-method="createService"></bean>
	
</beans>

Test：

package com.hcx.c_inject.c_factory;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestFactory {
	
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		//自定义实例工厂
		//1 创建工厂
		MyBeanFactory myBeanFactory = new MyBeanFactory();
		//2 通过工厂实例，获得对象
		UserService userService = myBeanFactory.createService();
		
		userService.addUser();
	}
	@Test
	public void demo02(){
		//spring 工厂
		String xmlPath = "com/hcx/c_inject/c_factory/beans.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		UserService userService = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId" ,UserService.class);
		userService.addUser();
	}

}

二、bean种类

l 普通bean：

之前操作的都是普通bean。<bean id="" class="A"> ，spring直接创建A实例，并返回

l FactoryBean：

是一个特殊的bean，具有工厂生成对象能力，只能生成特定的对象。

bean必须使用 FactoryBean接口，此接口提供方法 getObject() 用于获得特定bean。

<bean id="" class="FB"> 先创建FB实例，使用调用getObject()方法，并返回方法的返回值

FB fb = new FB();

return fb.getObject();

l BeanFactory 和 FactoryBean 对比？

BeanFactory：工厂，用于生成任意bean。

FactoryBean：特殊bean，用于生成另一个特定的bean。例如：ProxyFactoryBean ，此工厂bean用于生产代理。

<bean id=""class="....ProxyFactoryBean"> 获得代理对象实例。AOP使用

三、作用域

l 作用域：用于确定spring创建bean实例个数

l 取值：

singleton 单例，默认值。

prototype 多例，每执行一次getBean将获得一个实例。例如：struts整合spring，配置action多例。

l 配置信息

<beanid="userServiceId"class="com.hcx.d_scope.UserServiceImpl" scope="prototype"></bean>

UserService:

package com.hcx.d_scope;

public interface UserService {
	
	public void addUser();

}

UserServiceImpl:

package com.hcx.d_scope;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("d_scope add user");
	}

}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<bean id="userServiceId" class="com.hcx.d_scope.UserServiceImpl" 
		scope="prototype" ></bean>
	
</beans>

TestScope:

package scope;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestScope {
	
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		
		String xmlPath = "scope/beans.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		
		UserService userService1 = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId", UserService.class);
		UserService userService2 = applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId", UserService.class);
	
		System.out.println(userService1);
		System.out.println(userService2);
	
	}

}

四、生命周期

1、初始化和销毁

l 目标方法执行前和执行后，将进行初始化或销毁。

UserService:

package com.hcx.e_lifecycle;

public interface UserService {
	
	public void addUser();

}

UserServiceImpl:

package com.hcx.e_lifecycle;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public void addUser() {
		System.out.println("e_lifecycle add user");
	}
	
	public void myInit(){
		System.out.println("初始化");
	}
	public void myDestroy(){
		System.out.println("销毁");
	}

}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!--  
		init-method 用于配置初始化方法,准备数据等
		destroy-method 用于配置销毁方法,清理资源等
	-->
	<bean id="userServiceId" class="com.hcx.e_lifecycle.UserServiceImpl" 
		init-method="myInit" destroy-method="myDestroy" ></bean>

</beans>

TestCycle:

package com.hcx.e_lifecycle;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCycle {
	
	@Test
	public void demo02() throws Exception{
		//spring 工厂
		String xmlPath = "com/hcx/e_lifecycle/beans.xml";
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		UserService userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userServiceId");
		userService.addUser();
		
		//要求：1.容器必须close，销毁方法执行; 2.必须是单例的
//		applicationContext.getClass().getMethod("close").invoke(applicationContext);
		// * 此方法接口中没有定义，实现类提供
		applicationContext.close();
		
	}

}

2、BeanPostProcessor后处理Bean

l spring 提供一种机制，只要实现此接口BeanPostProcessor，并将实现类提供给spring容器，

spring容器将自动执行，在初始化方法前执行before()，在初始化方法后执行after() 。

配置<bean class="">

l Factory hook(勾子) that allows for custom modification of new bean instances, e.g.checking for marker interfaces or wrapping them with proxies.

l spring提供工厂勾子，用于修改实例对象，可以生成代理对象，是AOP底层。

模拟

A a =new A();

a = B.before(a) --> 当a的实例对象传递给后处理bean，可以生成代理对象并返回。

a.init();

a = B.after(a);

a.addUser(); //生成代理对象，目的在目标方法前后执行（例如：开启事务、提交事务）

a.destroy()

MyBeanPostProcessor:

package com.hcx.e_lifecycle;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("前方法 ： " + beanName);
		return bean;
	}

	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(final Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("后方法 ： " + beanName);
		// bean 目标对象
		// 生成 jdk 代理
		return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
					MyBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader(), 
					bean.getClass().getInterfaces(), 
					new InvocationHandler(){
						@Override
						public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
							
							System.out.println("------开启事务");
							
							//执行目标方法
							Object obj = method.invoke(bean, args);
							
							System.out.println("------提交事务");
							return obj;
						}});
	}
}

beans.xml:

<!-- 将后处理的实现类注册给spring -->
	<bean class="com.hcx.e_lifecycle.MyBeanPostProcessor"></bean>

问题1：后处理bean作用某一个目标类，还是所有目标类？

所有

问题2：如何只作用一个？

通过“参数2”beanName进行控制

@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
		if("userServiceId".equals(beanName)){
			System.out.println("前方法 ： " + beanName);
		}
		return bean;
	}

五、属性依赖注入

依赖注入方式：手动装配和自动装配

手动装配：一般进行配置信息都采用手动

基于xml装配：构造方法、setter方法
基于注解装配：

自动装配：struts和spring 整合可以自动装配

byType：按类型装配
byName：按名称装配
constructor构造装配，
auto：不确定装配。

1、构造方法

User：

package com.hcx.f_xml.a_constructor;

public class User {
	
	private Integer uid;
	private String username;
	private Integer age;
	
	public User(Integer uid, String username) {
		super();
		this.uid = uid;
		this.username = username;
	}
	
	public User(String username, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	
	
	public Integer getUid() {
		return uid;
	}
	public void setUid(Integer uid) {
		this.uid = uid;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [uid=" + uid + ", username=" + username + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
	
	
	
	

}

beans.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 构造方法注入 
		* <constructor-arg> 用于配置构造方法一个参数argument
			name ：参数的名称
			value：设置普通数据
			ref：引用数据，一般是另一个bean id值
			
			index ：参数的索引号，从0开始 。如果只有索引，匹配到了多个构造方法时，默认使用第一个。
			type ：确定参数类型
		例如：使用名称name
			<constructor-arg name="username" value="jack"></constructor-arg>
			<constructor-arg name="age" value="18"></constructor-arg>
		例如2：类型type 和  索引 index
			<constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="1"></constructor-arg>
			<constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.Integer" value="2"></constructor-arg>
	-->
	<bean id="userId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.a_constructor.User" >
		<constructor-arg index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="1"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg index="1" type="java.lang.Integer" value="2"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

TestCons:

package com.hcx.f_xml.a_constructor;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestCons {
	
	@Test
	public void demo02() throws Exception{
		//spring 工厂
		String xmlPath = "com/hcx/f_xml/a_constructor/beans.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("userId");
		System.out.println(user);
	}

}

2、setter方法

Person:

package com.hcx.f_xml.b_setter;

public class Person {
	
	private String pname;
	private Integer age;
	
	private Address homeAddr;		//家庭地址
	private Address companyAddr;	//公司地址
	public String getPname() {
		return pname;
	}
	public void setPname(String pname) {
		this.pname = pname;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Address getHomeAddr() {
		return homeAddr;
	}
	public void setHomeAddr(Address homeAddr) {
		this.homeAddr = homeAddr;
	}
	public Address getCompanyAddr() {
		return companyAddr;
	}
	public void setCompanyAddr(Address companyAddr) {
		this.companyAddr = companyAddr;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [pname=" + pname + ", age=" + age + ", homeAddr=" + homeAddr + ", companyAddr=" + companyAddr + "]";
	}

	
	
}

Address:

package com.hcx.f_xml.b_setter;

public class Address {
	
	private String addr;	//地址信息
	private String tel;		//电话
	
	
	public String getAddr() {
		return addr;
	}
	public void setAddr(String addr) {
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	public String getTel() {
		return tel;
	}
	public void setTel(String tel) {
		this.tel = tel;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Address [addr=" + addr + ", tel=" + tel + "]";
	}
	
	

}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<!-- setter方法注入 
		* 普通数据 
			<property name="" value="值">
			等效
			<property name="">
				<value>值</value>
		* 引用数据
			<property name="" ref="另一个bean">
			等效
			<property name="">
				<ref bean="另一个bean"/>
	
	-->
	<bean id="personId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.b_setter.Person">
		<property name="pname" value="阳志"></property>
		<property name="age">
			<value>1234</value>
		</property>
		
		<property name="homeAddr" ref="homeAddrId"></property>
		<property name="companyAddr">
			<ref bean="companyAddrId"/>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="homeAddrId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.b_setter.Address">
		<property name="addr" value="阜南"></property>
		<property name="tel" value="911"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="companyAddrId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.b_setter.Address">
		<property name="addr" value="北京八宝山"></property>
		<property name="tel" value="120"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

TestSetter:

package com.hcx.f_xml.b_setter;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class TestSetter {
	
	@Test
	public void demo01(){
		//从spring容器获得
		String xmlPath = "com/hcx/f_xml/b_setter/beans.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		Person person = (Person) applicationContext.getBean("personId");
		
		System.out.println(person);
		
	}

}

3、P命令空间

l 对“setter方法注入”进行简化，替换<property name="属性名">，而是在

<beanp:属性名="普通值" p:属性名-ref="引用值">

l p命名空间使用前提，必须添加命名空间

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
	
	<bean id="personId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.c_p.Person" 
		p:pname="禹太璞" p:age="22" 
		p:homeAddr-ref="homeAddrId" p:companyAddr-ref="companyAddrId">
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="homeAddrId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.c_p.Address"
		p:addr="DG" p:tel="东莞">
	</bean>
	<bean id="companyAddrId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.c_p.Address"
		p:addr="DG" p:tel="岛国">
	</bean>
	
</beans>

4、SpEL

l 对<property>进行统一编程，所有的内容都使用value

<propertyname="" value="#{表达式}">

#{123}、#{'jack'} ：数字、字符串

#{beanId} ：另一个bean引用

#{beanId.propName} ：操作数据

#{beanId.toString()} ：执行方法

#{T(类).字段|方法} ：静态方法或字段

Customer:

package com.hcx.f_xml.d_spel;

public class Customer {
	
	private String cname = "jack";
	private Double pi ;// = Math.PI;
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	public Double getPi() {
		return pi;
	}
	public void setPi(Double pi) {
		this.pi = pi;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [cname=" + cname + ", pi=" + pi + "]";
	}
	

}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 
		<property name="cname" value="#{'jack'}"></property>
		<property name="cname" value="#{customerId.cname.toUpperCase()}"></property>
			通过另一个bean，获得属性，调用的方法
		<property name="cname" value="#{customerId.cname?.toUpperCase()}"></property>
			?.  如果对象不为null，将调用方法
	-->
	<bean id="customerId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.d_spel.Customer" >
		<property name="cname" value="#{customerId.cname?.toUpperCase()}"></property>
		<property name="pi" value="#{T(java.lang.Math).PI}"></property>
	</bean>
</beans>

TestSpEL:

package com.hcx.f_xml.d_spel;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestSpEL {
	
	@Test
	public void demo02() throws Exception{
		//spring 工厂
		String xmlPath = "com/hcx/f_xml/d_spel/beans.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		Customer customer = (Customer) applicationContext.getBean("customerId");
		System.out.println(customer);
	}

}

5、集合注入

CollData:

package com.hcx.f_xml.e_coll;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public class CollData {
	
	private String[] arrayData;
	private List<String> listData;
	private Set<String> setData;
	private Map<String, String> mapData;
	private Properties propsData;
	public String[] getArrayData() {
		return arrayData;
	}
	public void setArrayData(String[] arrayData) {
		this.arrayData = arrayData;
	}
	public List<String> getListData() {
		return listData;
	}
	public void setListData(List<String> listData) {
		this.listData = listData;
	}
	public Set<String> getSetData() {
		return setData;
	}
	public void setSetData(Set<String> setData) {
		this.setData = setData;
	}
	public Map<String, String> getMapData() {
		return mapData;
	}
	public void setMapData(Map<String, String> mapData) {
		this.mapData = mapData;
	}
	public Properties getPropsData() {
		return propsData;
	}
	public void setPropsData(Properties propsData) {
		this.propsData = propsData;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "CollData [\narrayData=" + Arrays.toString(arrayData) + ", \nlistData=" + listData + ", \nsetData=" + setData + ", \nmapData=" + mapData + ", \npropsData=" + propsData + "\n]";
	}
	
	
}

beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       					   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<!-- 
		集合的注入都是给<property>添加子标签
			数组：<array>
			List：<list>
			Set：<set>
			Map：<map> ，map存放k/v 键值对，使用<entry>描述
			Properties：<props>  <prop key=""></prop>  【】
			
		普通数据：<value>
		引用数据：<ref>
	-->
	<bean id="collDataId" class="com.hcx.f_xml.e_coll.CollData" >
		<property name="arrayData">
			<array>
				<value>DS</value>
				<value>DZD</value>
				<value>屌丝</value>
				<value>屌中屌</value>
			</array>
		</property>
		
		<property name="listData">
			<list>
				<value>于嵩楠</value>
				<value>曾卫</value>
				<value>杨煜</value>
				<value>曾小贤</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		
		<property name="setData">
			<set>
				<value>停封</value>
				<value>薄纸</value>
				<value>关系</value>
			</set>
		</property>
		
		<property name="mapData">
			<map>
				<entry key="jack" value="杰克"></entry>
				<entry>
					<key><value>rose</value></key>
					<value>肉丝</value>
				</entry>
			</map>
		</property>
		
		<property name="propsData">
			<props>
				<prop key="高富帅">嫐</prop>
				<prop key="白富美">嬲</prop>
				<prop key="男屌丝">挊</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

TestColl:

package com.hcx.f_xml.e_coll;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestColl {
	
	@Test
	public void demo02() throws Exception{
		//spring 工厂
		String xmlPath = "com/hcx/f_xml/e_coll/beans.xml";
		ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
		CollData collData = (CollData) applicationContext.getBean("collDataId");
		System.out.println(collData);
	}

}

我可能是个假开发

关注

1
点赞
踩
4

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
spring装配Bean(基于xml)

装配Bean(基于xml)一、实例化方式1、默认构造<bean id="" class=""> 必须提供默认构造l 在spring容器中配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录