webservice--CXF+Spring整合发布SOAP协议的服务

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 09:29:13 发布

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本文介绍如何使用CXF和Spring框架整合发布SOAP协议的服务。内容包括创建SEI接口及其实现类，配置Spring文件发布服务，并通过web.xml配置CXF Servlet。此外还涉及了客户端开发步骤。

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CXF+Spring整合发布SOAP协议的服务

服务端

开发步骤：

第一步：创建web项目（引入jar包）

第二步：创建SEI接口

package cn.hcx.ws.cxf.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;

/**
 * 
 * <p>Title: WeatherInterface.java</p>
 * <p>Description:SEI接口</p>
 */
@WebService
@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING)
public interface WeatherInterface {

	public String queryWeather(String cityName);
	
}

第三步：创建SEI实现类

package cn.hcx.ws.cxf.server;

/**
 * 
 * <p>Title: WeatherInterfaceImpl.java</p>
 * <p>Description:SEI实现类</p>
 */
public class WeatherInterfaceImpl implements WeatherInterface {

	@Override
	public String queryWeather(String cityName) {
		System.out.println("from client..."+cityName);
		if("北京".equals(cityName)){
			return "冷且霾";
		} else {
			return "暖且晴";
		}
	}

}

第四步：配置spring配置文件，applicationContext.xml，

用<jaxws:server标签发布服务，设置1.服务地址；2.设置服务接口；3设置服务实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
	<!-- <jaxws:server发布SOAP协议的服务 ，对JaxWsServerFactoryBean类封装-->
	<jaxws:server address="/weather" serviceClass="cn.hcx.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterface">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<ref bean="weatherInterface"/>
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
	</jaxws:server>
	<!-- 配置服务实现类 -->
	<bean name="weatherInterface" class="cn.hcx.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterfaceImpl"/>
</beans>

第五步：配置web.xml，配置spring配置文件地址和加载的listener，配置CXF的servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ws_2_cxf_spring_server</display-name>
  
  <!-- 设置spring的环境 -->
  <context-param>
  	<!--contextConfigLocation是不能修改的  -->
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!-- 配置CXF的Servlet -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>CXF</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>CXF</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

第六步：部署到tomcat下，启动tomcat

第七步：测试服务，阅读使用说明书

WSDL地址规则：http://ip:端口号/项目名称/servlet拦截路径/服务名称?wsdl

拦截器配置

配置applicationContext.xml中。

Endpoint标签发布服务

<jaxws:endpoint>标签

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
 * 
 * <p>Title: HelloWorld.java</p>
 * <p>Description:简单类</p>
 */
@WebService
public class HelloWorld {
	public String sayHello(String name){
		return "hello,"+name;
	}
	
}

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
	<!-- <jaxws:endpoint发布SOAP协议的服务 ，对Endpoint类封装-->	
	<jaxws:endpoint address="/hello" implementor="cn.hcx.ws.cxf.server.HelloWorld"/>		            
	
	<!-- <jaxws:server发布SOAP协议的服务 ，对JaxWsServerFactoryBean类封装-->
	<jaxws:server address="/weather" serviceClass="cn.hcx.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterface">
		<jaxws:serviceBean>
			<ref bean="weatherInterface"/>
		</jaxws:serviceBean>
		
		<!-- 配置拦截器 -->
		<jaxws:inInterceptors>
			<ref bean="inIntercepter"/>
		</jaxws:inInterceptors>
		<jaxws:outInterceptors>
			<ref bean="outIntercepter"/>
		</jaxws:outInterceptors>
	</jaxws:server>
	<!-- 配置拦截器的bean -->
	<bean name="inIntercepter" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor"/>
	<bean name="outIntercepter" class="org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor"/>
	
	<!-- 配置服务实现类 -->
	<bean name="weatherInterface" class="cn.hcx.ws.cxf.server.WeatherInterfaceImpl"/>
</beans>

客户端

开发步骤：

第一步：引入jar包

第二步：生成客户端代码

第三步：配置spring配置文件，applicationContent.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
	xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs" xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
				            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd
				            http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd">
	<!-- <jaxws:client实现客户端 ，对JaxWsProxyFactoryBean类封装-->	
	<jaxws:client id="weatherClient" address="http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws_2_cxf_spring_server/ws/weather" serviceClass="cn.hcx.cxf.weather.WeatherInterface"/>
</beans>

第四步：从spring上下文中获取服务实现类

第五步：调用查询方法，打印

package cn.hcx.cxf.client;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import cn.hcx.cxf.weather.WeatherInterface;

public class WeatherClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//初始化spring的上下文
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
		WeatherInterface  weatherInterface = (WeatherInterface) context.getBean("weatherClient");
		String weather = weatherInterface.queryWeather("保定");
		System.out.println(weather);
	}
}