springboot-controller的使用
Controller的使用
一、
- @Controller:处理http请求
- @RestController:Spring4之后新加的注解,原来返回json需要@ResponseBody配合@Controller
- @RequestMapping:配置url映射
1.对于控制器层,如果只使用@Controller注解,会报500,即controller必须配合一个模板来使用:
使用spring官方的一个模板:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
在resources下面的templates文件夹下建立index.html:
<h1>hello Spring Boot!</h1>
HelloController:
@Controller
@ResponseBody
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private GirlProperties girlProperties;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(){
// return girlProperties.getCupSize();
return "index";
}
}
@RestController相当于@Controller和@ResponseBody组合使用
如果程序需要通过hello和hi都能访问到,只需在@RequestMapping的value中添加如下:
@RestController
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private GirlProperties girlProperties;
@RequestMapping(value = {"/hello", "/hi"},method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(){
return girlProperties.getCupSize();
}
}
二、
- @PathVariable:获取url中的数据
- @RequestParam:获取请求参数的值
- @GetMapping:组合注解
@PathVariable:
方式一:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private GirlProperties girlProperties;
@RequestMapping(value = {"/say/{id}"},method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
return "id:"+id;
// return girlProperties.getCupSize();
}
}
结果:
方式二:也可以把id写在前面:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private GirlProperties girlProperties;
@RequestMapping(value = {"/{id}/say"},method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
return "id:"+id;
// return girlProperties.getCupSize();
}
}
结果:
方式三:使用传统方式访问:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private GirlProperties girlProperties;
@RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String say(@RequestParam("id") Integer myId){
return "id:"+myId; //方法参数中的Integer id这个id不需要与前面对应
// return girlProperties.getCupSize();
}
}
结果:
注解简写:@RequestMapping(value = “/say”,method = RequestMethod.GET)等价于:@GetMapping(value = “/say”)
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@Autowired
private GirlProperties girlProperties;
// @RequestMapping(value = "/say",method = RequestMethod.GET)
//@GetMapping(value = "/say")//等价于上面的
@PostMapping(value = "/say")
public String say(@RequestParam("id") Integer myId){
return "id:"+myId; //方法参数中的Integer id这个id不需要与前面对应
// return girlProperties.getCupSize();
}
}