Servlet-使用Filter全局过滤中文乱码

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 19:15:13 发布

GitLqr

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 19:15:13 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE 文章标签： servlet filter 过滤中文乱码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDN_LQR/article/details/52901898

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1、GlobalFilter类编写

/**
 * @author CSDN_LQR
 * @TODO 全局中文过滤器（适用get和post请求参数的中文乱码问题，从此不同在servlet中对参数做处理）
 */
public class GlobalFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;

        // 解决POST请求参数乱码问题
        // request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        req = new MyRequest(req);

        chain.doFilter(req, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

}

2、MyRequest类编写

/**
 * @author CSDN_LQR
 * @TODO 使用装饰模式包装HttpServletRequest，解决getParamter中文乱码问题
 */
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest req;
    private boolean flag = true;// 标记是否getParameterMap方法还未被调用过（如果在同个servlet中调用了2次getParameter等方法2次，没有用flag做标记的话，会对参数进行2次编码，结果第2次得到的参数会是乱码）

    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        req = request;
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        return getParameterMap().get(name)[0];
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        return getParameterMap().get(name);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {

        Map<String, String[]> map = req.getParameterMap();

        if (flag) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                String[] value = entry.getValue();
                for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
                    try {
                        value[i] = new String(value[i].getBytes("iso-8859-1"),
                                "UTF-8");
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            flag = false;
        }

        return map;
    }

}

3、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">

    <!-- filter要放在servlet之前 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>GlobalFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.lqr.filter.GlobalFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>GlobalFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <servlet>
        ...
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        ...
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>