netty之自定义编码解码器，处理半包、粘包数据

public class MyChannelInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel channel) {
        //自定义解码器
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new MyDecoder());
        //自定义编码器
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new MyEncoder());
        //在管道中添加我们自己的接收数据实现方法
        channel.pipeline().addLast(new MyServerHandler());
    }
}

MyServerHandler

public class MyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        SocketChannel channel = (SocketChannel) ctx.channel();
        System.out.println("链接报告开始 {关注我 >获取学习源码}");
        System.out.println("链接报告信息：有一客户端链接到本服务端");
        System.out.println("链接报告IP:" + channel.localAddress().getHostString());
        System.out.println("链接报告Port:" + channel.localAddress().getPort());
        System.out.println("链接报告完毕");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        //接收msg消息{与上一章节相比，此处已经不需要自己进行解码}
        System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()) + " 接收到消息：" + msg);
        ctx.writeAndFlush("hi I'm ok");
    }
}

public class NettyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new NettyServer().bing(7397);
    }

    private void bing(int port) {
        //配置服务端NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup parentGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //NioEventLoopGroup extends MultithreadEventLoopGroup Math.max(1, SystemPropertyUtil.getInt("io.netty.eventLoopThreads", NettyRuntime.availableProcessors() * 2));
        EventLoopGroup childGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(parentGroup, childGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)    //非阻塞模式
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childHandler(new MyChannelInitializer());
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            System.out.println("server start done. {关注明哥，获取源码}");
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            childGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            parentGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }
}

public class MyDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {

    //数据包基础长度
    private final int BASE_LENGTH = 4;

    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception {

        //基础长度不足，我们设定基础长度为4
        if (in.readableBytes() < BASE_LENGTH) {
            return;
        }

        int beginIdx; //记录包头位置

        while (true) {
            // 获取包头开始的index
            beginIdx = in.readerIndex();
            // 标记包头开始的index
            in.markReaderIndex();
            // 读到了协议的开始标志，结束while循环
            if (in.readByte() == 0x02) {
                break;
            }
            // 未读到包头，略过一个字节
            // 每次略过，一个字节，去读取，包头信息的开始标记
            in.resetReaderIndex();
            in.readByte();
            // 当略过，一个字节之后，
            // 数据包的长度，又变得不满足
            // 此时，应该结束。等待后面的数据到达
            if (in.readableBytes() < BASE_LENGTH) {
                return;
            }

        }

        //剩余长度不足可读取数量[没有内容长度位]
        int readableCount = in.readableBytes();
        if (readableCount <= 1) {
            in.readerIndex(beginIdx);
            return;
        }

        //长度域占4字节，读取int
        ByteBuf byteBuf = in.readBytes(1);
        String msgLengthStr = byteBuf.toString(Charset.forName("GBK"));
        int msgLength = Integer.parseInt(msgLengthStr);

        //剩余长度不足可读取数量[没有结尾标识]
        readableCount = in.readableBytes();
        if (readableCount < msgLength + 1) {
            in.readerIndex(beginIdx);
            return;
        }

        ByteBuf msgContent = in.readBytes(msgLength);

        //如果没有结尾标识，还原指针位置[其他标识结尾]
        byte end = in.readByte();
        if (end != 0x03) {
            in.readerIndex(beginIdx);
            return;
        }

        out.add(msgContent.toString(Charset.forName("GBK")));
    }

}

public class MyEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder {

    @Override
    protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, Object in, ByteBuf out) throws Exception {

        String msg = in.toString();
        byte[] bytes = msg.getBytes();

        byte[] send = new byte[bytes.length + 2];
        System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, send, 1, bytes.length);
        send[0] = 0x02;
        send[send.length - 1] = 0x03;

        out.writeInt(send.length);
        out.writeBytes(send);

    }
}

启动nettyServer

好了到这里就结束了基础netty之自定义编码解码器，处理半包、粘包数据的学习，大家一定要跟着动手操作起来。需要的源码的 可si我获取；