Elasticsearch学习---索引（index）的基本操作

版本说明

本文基于Elasticsearch6.4.0版本

创建索引

PUT /order

返回如下信息，则表示创建成功

{
  "acknowledged": true,
  "shards_acknowledged": true,
  "index": "order"
}

查询索引信息

GET /order

索引信息

{
  "order": {
    "aliases": {},
    "mappings": {},
    "settings": {
      "index": {
        "creation_date": "1618916346622",
        "number_of_shards": "5",
        "number_of_replicas": "1",
        "uuid": "c89QFkZKSK2m5FhiaS8crA",
        "version": {
          "created": "6040099"
        },
        "provided_name": "order"
      }
    }
  }
}

Index Settings

指定一些index设置的索引，比如指定number_of_replicas（副本）为2，number_of_shards（分片）为3。

如不指定，默认副本为1，分片为5。

PUT /order
{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_replicas": 2,
    "number_of_shards": 3
  }
}

查看索引

GET /order

索引信息

{
  "order": {
    "aliases": {},
    "mappings": {},
    "settings": {
      "index": {
        "creation_date": "1618916387112",
        "number_of_shards": "3",
        "number_of_replicas": "2",
        "uuid": "qnaUfiSyQsSgO6IF58i2Xw",
        "version": {
          "created": "6040099"
        },
        "provided_name": "order"
      }
    }
  }
}

Mappings

建立索引时，同时指定mapping

如下表示，创建一个名为emp的索引，并定义了索引中有一个name字段，类型为keyword

PUT /emp
{
  "mappings": {
    "_doc":{
      "properties":{
        "name":{"type":"keyword"}
      }
    }
  }
}

查看索引下的mapping信息

GET /emp/_mapping/

索引下的mapping信息

{
  "emp": {
    "mappings": {
      "_doc": {
        "properties": {
          "name": {
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

删除索引

DELETE /order

返回如下信息表示删除成功

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

也可以直接删除所有索引

DELETE /*

查看索引是否存在，如果存在返回 200 - OK，否则返回 404 - Not Found

HEAD /order

关闭索引

POST /my_index/_close

再查询时，报索引被关闭的错误

{
  "error": {
    "root_cause": [
      {
        "type": "index_closed_exception",
        "reason": "closed",
        "index_uuid": "ixA8QpgLQDOaOj09Amm3dw",
        "index": "emp"
      }
    ],
    "type": "index_closed_exception",
    "reason": "closed",
    "index_uuid": "ixA8QpgLQDOaOj09Amm3dw",
    "index": "emp"
  },
  "status": 400
}

开启索引

POST /my_index/_open