【Spring常见错误案例】关于事务的一种失效场景

前言

之前文章中介绍过【Spring事务详解】— 3.事务失效的八种场景，本文再针对事务在多层Service中调用的情况做一些补充。

一、演示说明

数据表

CREATE TABLE `t_user_demo` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

后台调用逻辑

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Resource
    private TranService1 tranService1;

    @RequestMapping("update")
    public void update() {
        tranService1.update();
    }

}

@Service
public class TranService1 {

    @Resource
    private TranService2 tranService2;

    public void update() {
        tranService2.update();
    }
}

@Service
public class TranService2 {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void update() {
        userMapper.update();
    }
}

<update id="update">
    update t_user_demo set name = 'zs'
</update>

二、案例描述

1.外层有事务、内层没事务、内层抛异常（数据会回滚）

@Service
public class TranService1 {

    @Resource
    private TranService2 tranService2;

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        tranService2.update();
    }
}

@Service
public class TranService2 {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void update() {
        userMapper.update();
        // 模拟异常抛出
        int i = 1 / 0;
    }
}

2.外层有事务、内层没事务、内层抛异常、内层捕获（数据不会回滚）

@Service
public class TranService1 {

    @Resource
    private TranService2 tranService2;

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        tranService2.update();
    }
}

public void update() {
    try {
        userMapper.update();
        int i = 1 / 0;
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

3.外层有事务、内层没事务、内层抛异常、外层捕获（数据不会回滚）

@Service
public class TranService1 {

    @Resource
    private TranService2 tranService2;

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        try {
            tranService2.update();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

@Service
public class TranService2 {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void update() {
        userMapper.update();
        int i = 1 / 0;
    }
}

4.外层没事务、内层有事务、内层抛异常、外层捕获（数据会回滚）

@Service
public class TranService1 {

    @Resource
    private TranService2 tranService2;


    public void update() {
        try {
            tranService2.update();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}


@Service
public class TranService2 {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        userMapper.update();
        int i = 1 / 0;
    }
}

5.外层没事务、内层有事务、外层抛异常（数据不会回滚）

@Service
public class TranService1 {

    @Resource
    private TranService2 tranService2;


    public void update() {
        tranService2.update();
        int i = 1 / 0;
    }
}

@Service
public class TranService2 {

    @Resource
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Transactional
    public void update() {
        userMapper.update();
    }
}