发送邮件
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
import smtplib
class SendEmail:
# 构造函数:初始化基本信息
def __init__(self, host, user, passwd):
lInfo = user.split("@")
self._user = user
self._account = lInfo[0]
self._me = self._account + ""
server = smtplib.SMTP()
server.connect(host)
server.login(self._account, passwd)
self._server = server
# 发送文件或html邮件
def sendTxtMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
# 如果发送的是文本邮件,则_subtype设置为plain
# 如果发送的是html邮件,则_subtype设置为html
msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = sub
msg['From'] = self._me
msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
try:
self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
return True
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
return False
# 发送带附件的文件或html邮件
def sendAttachMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
# 创建一个带附件的实例
msg = MIMEMultipart()
# 增加附件1
att1 = MIMEText(open(r"E:\workspace\20210113.jpg",'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
# 这里的filename可以任意写,写什么名字,邮件中显示什么名字
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.py"'
msg.attach(att1)
# 增加附件2
att2 = MIMEText(open(r"E:\workspace\20210113.jpg",'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="main.txt"'
msg.attach(att2)
# 增加邮件内容
msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))
msg['Subject'] = sub
msg['From'] = self._me
msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
try:
self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
return True
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
return False
# 发送带附件的文件或html邮件
def sendImageMail(self, to_list, sub, content, subtype='html'):
# 创建一个带附件的实例
msg = MIMEMultipart()
# 增加邮件内容
msg.attach(MIMEText(content, _subtype=subtype, _charset='utf-8'))
# 增加图片附件
image = MIMEImage(open(r"E:\workspace\20210113.jpg",'rb').read())
#附件列表中显示的文件名
image.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment;filename=p.jpg')
msg.attach(image)
msg['Subject'] = sub
msg['From'] = self._me
msg['To'] = ";".join(to_list)
try:
self._server.sendmail(self._me, to_list, msg.as_string())
return True
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
return False
# 析构函数:释放资源
def __del__(self):
self._server.quit()
self._server.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
mailto_list = ['xiongy@fortunetech.cn']
mail = SendEmail('pop.qq.com', '893029708@qq.com', 'gznriwiohyeabcda')
if mail.sendTxtMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件", "hello world你好,发送文本文件测试"):
print("发送成功")
else:
print("发送失败")
if mail.sendImageMail(mailto_list, "测试邮件-带一个图片的附件", "hello world!你好,发送文本文件测试"):
print("发送成功")
else:
print("发送失败")