python 发送邮件示例

这里以QQ邮箱为例，封装一个简单的发送邮件函数，支持普通文本和富文本以及附件发送功能。

代码

import os
import smtplib
from email import encoders
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText


def send_mail(from_address, to_address, auth_code, subject, content='', subtype='plain', attachment=None):
    """
    发送邮件函数

    :param from_address: 发送邮箱号
    :param to_address:  接收邮箱号
    :param auth_code: 授权码，登录qq邮箱-设置-账户-pop3/smtp开启，获取授权码
    :param subject: 邮件标题
    :param content: 邮件内容
    :param subtype: 邮件内容类型，普通：plain，富文本：html
    :param attachment: 附件名称
    :return:
    """
    # 创建邮件对象，并设置标题、发送人、收件人、邮件内容等信息
    message = MIMEMultipart()
    # 邮件标题
    message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = from_address
    message['To'] = to_address
    # 邮件正文
    message.attach(MIMEText(content.encode('utf-8'), subtype, 'utf-8'))

    # 添加附件
    if attachment:
        filename = os.path.basename(attachment)
        mime = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
        mime.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
        # 附件内容
        with open(attachment, 'rb') as f:
            mime.set_payload(f.read())
        # Base64编码
        encoders.encode_base64(mime)
        # 添加到MIMEMultipart
        message.attach(mime)

    # 设置服务器地址和端口号
    smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
    smtp.set_debuglevel(1)
    # 登录邮箱号和对应的授权码
    smtp.login(from_address, auth_code)
    # 发送邮箱号和接收邮箱号
    smtp.sendmail(from_address, to_address, message.as_string())
    smtp.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    msg = '''
    泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。
    小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。
    '''
    send_mail(from_address="111@qq.com",
              to_address='222@qq.com',
              auth_code="sdfaefeaf",
              subject='古诗-小池',
              content=msg)

QQ邮箱设置

运行结果

程序运行之后即可登陆邮箱查看邮件，示例：