requests常用请求（POST、GET）

requests库api.py

def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
    return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
    return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
    return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs)
def delete(url, **kwargs):
    return request('delete', url, **kwargs)

# 统一调用request方法，将method作为参数传入，数据使用对应参数字段：
def request(method, url, **kwargs):
    with sessions.Session() as session:
        return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)

requests库sessions.py

request(self, method, url,
            params=None, data=None, headers=None, cookies=None, files=None,
            auth=None, timeout=None, allow_redirects=True, proxies=None,
            hooks=None, stream=None, verify=None, cert=None, json=None):
    

一、常见的接口请求：

1. requests.get(url, params=None, **kwargs)
2. requests.post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs)

        · data和json根据参数的类型选择

        · files：文件类型，通常是二进制文件（with open(file_path,'rb')
3. requests.put(url, data=None, **kwargs)
4. requests.delete(url, **kwargs)

二、接口返回

response 请求返回的主体是<class 'requests.models.Response'> ，需要提取返回内容
    response.headers    [int]
    response.text    [str]
    response.content    [bytes]
    response.json()    [dict]
    response.status_code    [requests.structures.CaseInsensitiveDict,可当做字典直接使用]

三、请求封装

def req(**kwargs):
    res1 = requests.request(**kwargs)
    return res1.text

def ses(**kwargs):
    se = requests.session()
    res2 = se.request(**kwargs)
    return res2.text

print(req(method=method, url=url,headers=headers))
print(ses(method=method, url=url,headers=headers))