使用HttpURLConnection访问网络

package com.example.justin.httpurlconnection;

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

public static final  int SHOW_RESPONSE=0;
private Button sendRequest;
private TextView responseText;
private Handler handler=new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what){
            case SHOW_RESPONSE:
                String response= (String) msg.obj;
                responseText.setText(response);
        }
    }
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    sendRequest= (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_request);
    responseText= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.request_text);
    sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    if (v.getId()==R.id.send_request){
        sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
    }

}

private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection() {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            HttpURLConnection connection=null;
            try {
                URL url=new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
                connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                InputStream in=connection.getInputStream();
                BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                StringBuilder response=new StringBuilder();
                String line;
                while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                    //在response字符串后面追加字符串
                    response.append(line);
                }

                /*1.当需要执行一些耗时操作，如：发起一条网络请求时，由于网速等原因，服务器未必会立刻响应我们的请求
                如果不将这类操作放在子线程里运行，就会导致主线程被阻塞住，从而影响用户对软件的正常使用。
                * 2.子线程中无法对UI进行操作，所以创建一个Message对象，并使用Handler将它发送出去，之后在Handler
                * 的handleMessage()方法中对这条Message进行处理。
                * */
                Message message=new Message();
                //设置标识
                message.what=SHOW_RESPONSE;
                message.obj=response.toString();
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                if(connection!=null){
                    connection.disconnect();
                }
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

}