Map集合的特例 可重复key的键值对集合 ：IdentityHashMap

        此类利用哈希表实现 Map 接口，比较键（和值）时使用引用相等性代替对象相等性。换句话说，在 IdentityHashMap 中，当且仅当 (k1==k2) 时，才认为两个键 k1 和 k2 相等（在正常 Map 实现（如 HashMap）中，当且仅当满足下列条件时才认为两个键 k1 和 k2 相等：(k1==null ? k2==null : e1.equals(e2))）。

        此类不是 通用 Map 实现！此类实现 Map 接口时，它有意违反 Map 的常规协定，该协定在比较对象时强制使用 equals 方法。此类设计仅用于其中需要引用相等性语义的罕见情况。

 

---

例子一 :

IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();
map.put(newString("xx"),"first");
map.put(newString("xx"),"second");
for (Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.print(entry.getKey() +" ");
System.out.println(entry.getValue());
}
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey("xx"));
System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get("xx"));


输入结果是:
xx  first 
xx  second 
idenMap=false             
idenMap=null


解释下第三行输出: "xx"字符串常量是在常量池中的, 而map中的键值对的键是一个String对象,两者的地址不相等

 

例子二:

IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();  
   String fsString =newString("xx");  
   map.put(fsString,"first");  
   map.put(newString("xx"),"second");  
   for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {  
       System.out.print(entry.getKey() +"    ");  
       System.out.println(entry.getValue());  
   }  
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));  
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));  


输出结果是：

[plain] view plain copy
xx    second  
xx    first  
idenMap=true  
idenMap=first  

例子三:

IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();  
   String fsString =newString("xx");  
   map.put(fsString,"first");  
   map.put(fsString,"second");  
   for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {  
       System.out.print(entry.getKey() +"    ");  
       System.out.println(entry.getValue());  
   }  
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));  
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));  


输出结果是：

[plain] view plain copy
xx    second  
idenMap=true  
idenMap=second  

例子四;

IdentityHashMap<String,Object> map =newIdentityHashMap<String,Object>();  
   String fsString =newString("xx");  
   String secString =newString("xx");  
   map.put(fsString,"first");  
   map.put(secString,"second");  
   for(Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {  
       System.out.print(entry.getKey() +"    ");  
       System.out.println(entry.getValue());  
   }  
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(fsString));  
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(fsString));  
      
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.containsKey(secString));  
   System.out.println("idenMap="+map.get(secString));  


输出结果是：

[plain] view plain copy
xx    first  
xx    second  
idenMap=true  
idenMap=first  
idenMap=true  
idenMap=second