Fragment 与 ViewPager

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-30 10:56:56 发布

田瞩

最新推荐文章于 2020-06-30 10:56:56 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android Fragment ViewPager Fragmene和ViewPager搭配滑动View

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDNhejingzhou/article/details/51069061

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这两天学主要学习了 Fragment 和 ViewPager, 在看API的时候上边说主要是说配合Fragment一起使用，然后瞅了瞅就敲起来。

本来是左右划动的View连续的，后来发现我强行加了Fragment的时候，他就没有连续的效果了，确实应该是这样的因为我是在直接判断

position后直接跳到Fragment中的，后来通过判断滑动点和偏移量判还是不行。虽然能正常时候，但是没有那种滑动的感觉。蛮不好的感觉，然后找了篇博客

瞅了瞅改了改，挺好的；主要是参考博客： http://blog.csdn.net/lizhenmingdirk/article/details/13631813 大神的。

先看看我改的大神的吧：

一、创建两个Fragment 类并与之关联相应的文件

不大懂的可以参照我的上一篇：http://blog.csdn.net/csdnhejingzhou/article/details/51051067。

我的是Page_1_Operation 类和 Page_2_Operation 相对应得文件就是page_1 和 page_2了。很简单，里面各写一个Button 点击做简单的吐司事件。

二、在 mian_layout .xml中添加ViewPager布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.hejingzhou.fragandpage.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewPager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</RelativeLayout><span style="color:#ff0000;">
</span>

三、看看MainActivity

package com.example.hejingzhou.fragandpage;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private ArrayList<Fragment> fragmentList;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        InitViewPager();
    }

    private void InitViewPager() {
        viewPager = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
        Fragment fragment_page_1 = new Page_1_Operation();
        fragmentList.add(fragment_page_1);
        Fragment fragment_page_2 = new Page_2_Operation();
        fragmentList.add(fragment_page_2);

        ViewPagerAdapter viewPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragmentList);
        viewPager.setAdapter(viewPagerAdapter);
    }
    private class ViewPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
        ArrayList<Fragment> listFragment;
        public ViewPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,ArrayList<Fragment> listFragment) {
        //实例参数：ViewPagerAdapter viewPagerAdapter = new ViewPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragmentList);
            super(fm);
            this.listFragment = listFragment;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            return listFragment.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return listFragment.size();
        }
    }
}

没有什么麻烦的方法或者类。我们对于ViewPager的适配器一般继承的是PagerAdapter，现在确实继承的是FragmentPagerAdapter 看看API就会明白其实FragmentPagerAdapter是PagerAdapter的子类：

public abstract class FragmentPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{}

看看getSupportFragmentManager()这个方法：

/**
* Return the FragmentManager for interacting with fragments associated
* with this activity.

*返回相关的交互FragmentManager fragment活动。

*/
public FragmentManager getSupportFragmentManager() {
return mFragments.getSupportFragmentManager();
}

比较简单

/*********我之前写的能用就是效果看起来两个View没有连起来，没有滑动效果/

package com.example.hejingzhou.viewpageandfragment;

import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();
    List<View> viewList = new ArrayList<View>();/*************************************/
    LayoutInflater inflater;//布局填充类
    private TabLayout tabLayout;
    private Fragment_java_1 fragmentJava1;
    private Fragment_java_2 fragmentJava2;
    private Fragment_java_3 fragmentjava3;
    private ViewPagetAdapter viewPagetAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        inflater = getLayoutInflater();

        viewList.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout_1, null));
        viewList.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout_2, null));
        viewList.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout_3, null));

        ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        viewPagetAdapter = new ViewPagetAdapter();
        viewPager.setAdapter(viewPagetAdapter);

        Log.i(TAG,"getCount()-----"+viewPagetAdapter.getCount());

        //一加载程序的时候就跳到第一个frgmentJava1中
            if (viewPager != null) {
            fragmentJava1 = new Fragment_java_1();
            addFragment(fragmentJava1, null);
        }

        /**
         * ViewPager的页面改变监听
         */
        viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                Log.i("??","position----"+position);
                Log.i("??","positionOffset----"+positionOffset);
                Log.i("??","positionOffsetPixels----"+positionOffsetPixels);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {  //页面选择
                Log.i(TAG,"position"+position);
                switch (position) {
                    case 0:
                        fragmentJava1 = new Fragment_java_1();
                        addFragment(fragmentJava1, "fragment_1");
                        removeFragment("fragment_2");
                        removeFragment("fragment_3");
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "第1张", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case 1:
                        fragmentJava2 = new Fragment_java_2();
                        addFragment(fragmentJava2, "fragment_2");
                        removeFragment("fragment_1");
                        removeFragment("fragment_3");
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "第2张", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        fragmentjava3 = new Fragment_java_3();
                        addFragment(fragmentjava3, "fragment_3");
                        removeFragment("fragment_1");
                        removeFragment("fragment_2");
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "第3张", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {//页面滑动状态改变
                Log.i(TAG,"state"+state);//重复打印  1 - 2 - 0
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * viewPager内部类适配器
     */
    private class ViewPagetAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return viewList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
          //  ((ViewPager) container).addView(viewList.get(position), 0);
            return viewList.get(position);
        }


        @Override
        public void destroyItem(View container, int position, Object object) {
            //((ViewPager) container).removeView(viewList.get(position));
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
            return view == object;
        }
    }

    private void addFragment(Fragment fragment, String tag) {
        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.add(R.id.fragment, fragment, tag);
        transaction.commit();
    }

    private void removeFragment(String tag) {
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(tag);
        Log.i(TAG, "------fragment------" + fragment);
        if (fragment != null) {
            FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
            transaction.remove(fragment);
            transaction.commit();
        }
    }
}

我不认为这个代码有大毛病，如果大神能知道怎么修改，将万分感谢。

源代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/csdnhejingzhou/9482078