关于Java 字符串相关函数小记

1.获取字符串长度

str.length();

实例：

String s = "What does the fox say?";
System.out.println("The length：" + s.length());

2.获取指定字符的索引

str.indexOf(String str);

str.indexOf(int ch);

str.indexOf(String str, fromIndex);

str.indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex);

s.lastIndexOf([四种形参列表同上]);

实例：

String s = "What does the fox say";
System.out.println("字符串\"s\"在字符串中的位置：" + s.indexOf("s"));

3.获取指定索引位置字符

str.charAt(int Index);

实例：

String s = "What does the fox say";
System.out.println("第六个字符：" + s.charAt(5));

4.去除字符串首尾空格

str.trim();

实例：

String s = "  What does the fox say  ";
System.out.println("去除首尾空格之后：" + s.trim());

5.替换字符串内容

str.replace(char oldChar, char newChar);

str.replaceAll(String regex, String replacement);

str.replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement);

实例：

String s = "bad bad study";
System.out.println("str.replace(char oldChar, char newChar)：" + s.replace('a', 'e'));
System.out.println("str.replaceAll(String regex, String replacement);：" + s.replace("bad", "good"));
System.out.println("str.replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement)：" + s.replaceFirst("bad", "good"));

6.判断字符串

str.equals(Object anObject);

str.equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString);

str.startsWith(String prefix, int toffset);
str.endsWith(String suffix);

实例：

String s = new String("That's good");
String s1 = new String("That's Good");
System.out.println("str.equals(Object anObject)：" + s.equals(s1));
System.out.println("str.equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString)：" + s.equalsIgnoreCase(s1));
System.out.println("s.startsWith(String prefix)：" + s.startsWith("That"));
System.out.println("s.startsWith(String prefix, int toffset)：" + s.startsWith("Good", 7));
System.out.println("s.endsWith(String suffix)：" + s.endsWith("Good"));

7.字母大小写转换

str.toLowerCase();

str.toUpperCase();

实例：

String s = new String("That's good");
System.out.println("str.toLowerCase()：" + s.toLowerCase());
System.out.println("str.toUpperCase()：" + s.toUpperCase());

8.字符串分割

str.split(String regex);

str.split(String regex, int limit);

实例：

String s = new String("What a nice day!");
String[] s1 = s.split(" ");
String[] s2 = s.split(" ", 2);
System.out.println("str.split(String regex)：");
for(int i = 0; i < s1.length; ++i)
	System.out.println(s1[i]);
System.out.println("\nstr.split(String regex, int limit)：");
for(String x: s2)
	System.out.println(x);