3.2 # JavaEE Bean的实例化

Spring框架实例化Bean有3种方式，即构造方法实例化、静态工厂实例化、实例工厂实例化（其中最常用的是构造方法实例化）

package instance;

public class BeanClass {
	public String message;

	public BeanClass() {
		message = "构造方法实例化Bean";
	}

	public BeanClass(String s) {
		message = s;
	}

}

package instance;

public class BeanStaticFactory {
	private static BeanClass beanInstance = new BeanClass("调用静态工厂方法实例化Bean");
	public static BeanClass createInstance(){
		return beanInstance;
	}

}

package instance;

public class BeanInstanceFactory {
	public BeanClass createBeanClassInstance(){
		return new BeanClass("调用实例工厂方法实例化Bean");
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- - Application context definition for JPetStore's business layer. - Containsbean 
	references to the transaction manager and to the DAOs in - dataAccessContext-local/jta.xml(see 
	web.xml's "contextConfigLocation"). -->

<beans
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans">

	<bean id="constructorInstance" class="instance.BeanClass" />
	<!-- 构造方法实例化 -->

	<!-- 静态工厂方法实例化Bean,createInstance为静态工厂类BeanStaticFactory中的静态方法 -->
	<bean id="staticFactoryInstance" class="instance.BeanStaticFactory"
		factory-method="createInstance" />

	<!-- 配置工厂 -->
	<bean id="myFactory" class="instance.BeanInstanceFactory" />
	<!-- 使用factory-bean属性指定配置工厂，使用factory-method属性指定使用工厂中的哪个方法实例化Bean -->
	<bean id="instanceFactoryInstance" factory-bean="myFactory"
		factory-method="createBeanClassInstance" />
</beans>  

package test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import instance.BeanClass;

public class TestInstance {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext xfc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		// 初始化Spring容器ApplicationContext，加载配置文件
		BeanClass b1 = (BeanClass) xfc.getBean("constructorInstance");
		// 测试构造方法实例化Bean
		System.out.println(b1 + b1.message);

		// 测试静态工厂方法实例化Bean
		BeanClass b2 = (BeanClass) xfc.getBean("staticFactoryInstance");
		System.out.println(b2 + b2.message);

		// 测试实例工厂方法实例化Bean
		BeanClass b3 = (BeanClass) xfc.getBean("instanceFactoryInstance");
		System.out.println(b3 + b3.message);
	}

}

instance.BeanClass@49993335构造方法实例化Bean
instance.BeanClass@20322d26调用静态工厂方法实例化Bean
instance.BeanClass@192b07fd调用实例工厂方法实例化Bean