java-Arrays(数组工具类)

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 15:29:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-04 15:29:36 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CSDNzhangzheng/article/details/133969731

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本文介绍了Java中Arrays类的多个重要方法，如排序、字符串转字符数组、equals比较、toString输出、填充数组、binarySearch查找和复制数组片段，帮助读者理解如何高效地使用Arrays工具进行数组处理。

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一、什么是Arrays

人话：能对数组操作的工具包

（1）练习

将随机字符串升序并倒序输出

public class Text1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = "123456789";
        char[] c = s.toCharArray();
        Arrays.sort(c);
        for(int i = c.length -1 ; i>=0 ;i--)
        {
            System.out.println(c[i]);
        }

    }
}

(2)equals 对比方法

public class XiaoZhengClassMate3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String[] a1 = {"1111","2222","3333"};
        String[] a2 = {"1111","2222","3333"};
        boolean  e = Arrays.equals(a1,a2);
        System.out.println(e);
    }
}

(3)tostring 以字符串输出

public class XiaoZhengClassMate3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}

(4)sort() 排序

public class XiaoZhengClassMate3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[]{5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4};
        Arrays.sort(a);
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(a[i]);
        }
    }
}

（5）fill 填充

public class XiaoZhengClassMate3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0};
        Arrays.fill(a,1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}

（6）binarySearch 查找元素值相同的下标

public class XiaoZhengClassMate3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[]{1,2,9,3,4,5,6,7,8,0};
        int index =Arrays.binarySearch(a,1);
        System.out.println(index);
    }
}

（7）copyOf 截取元素下标传入新的数组

public class XiaoZhengClassMate3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[]{1,2,9,3,4,5,6,7,8,0};
        int[] a1 = new int[3];
        a1=Arrays.copyOf(a,2);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a1));
    }
}

（8）copyOfRange 截取元素下标传入新的数组

public class XiaoZhengClassMate3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] a = new int[]{1,2,9,3,4,5,6,7,8,0};
        int[] a1 = new int[3];
        a1=Arrays.copyOfRange(a,1,2);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a1));
    }
}