python基础用法

目的：主要熟悉python中关于list,set,tuple,dict,byte与str相互转换,format格式化输出的使用

# bytes 与str 相互转换
def byte_to_str():
    ch_str='Python数据分析'
    print(ch_str)
    b_str=ch_str.encode('utf-8')
    print(b_str)
    str_str=b_str.decode('utf-8')
    print(str_str)

#格式化字符串format函数
def format_print():
    print('{},{}'.format('python',2019))
    print('{0},{1},{0}'.format('Python',2019))
    i=39.48839234
    print('{:.3f}'.format(i))
    print('{address},{name},{age}'.format(name='zhengguoliang',age=18,address='china'))

# dict 关键字映射
def map_key_value():
    dict_val={'name':'Python','Age':1,'class':'Frist'}
    print(dict_val.keys()) # dict_keys(['name', 'Age', 'class'])
    dict_val['address']='china'
    print(dict_val.values()) # dict_values(['Python', 1, 'Frist', 'china'])
    del(dict_val['Age'])
    for k,v in dict_val.items():
        # print(k,v)
        print('{}--{}'.format(k,v))
    dict_val.pop('name')
    print(dict_val)  # {'class': 'Frist', 'address': 'china'}
    dict_val.clear()
    print(len(dict_val)) # 0

# list 测试
def list_test():
    list1=list(range(2,20,4)) #[2, 6, 10, 14, 18]
    print(list1)
    list2=list(range(3,40,8)) #[3, 11, 19, 27, 35]
    print(list2)
    list1.append(list2) #[2, 6, 10, 14, 18, [3, 11, 19, 27, 35]]
    print(list1)
    list1.extend(list2) #[2, 6, 10, 14, 18, [3, 11, 19, 27, 35], 3, 11, 19, 27, 35]
    print(list1)
    list1.pop(2) #[2, 6, 14, 18, [3, 11, 19, 27, 35], 3, 11, 19, 27, 35]
    print(list1)
    list1.remove(27) #[2, 6, 14, 18, [3, 11, 19, 27, 35], 3, 11, 19, 35]
    print(list1)
    del(list1[1]) #[2, 14, 18, [3, 11, 19, 27, 35], 3, 11, 19, 35]
    print(list1)
    if 14 in list1:
        print('Yes') # YES
    else:
        print('No')
    print(len(list1)) # 9

# set 测试
def set_test():
    set1=set(list(range(2,10,3))) #{8, 2, 5}
    print(set1)
    set2=set(list(range(3,8))) #{3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
    print(set2)
    set1.update(set2)  # {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
    print(set1)
    set1.remove(3) # {2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
    print(set1)
    set1.pop()
    set1.pop()
    print(set1)  #{5, 6, 7, 8}
    set3=set(range(2,10,2))
    print(set3)  # {8, 2, 4, 6}
    print(set1 | set3) # {2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
    print(set1 & set3) # {8, 6}
    print(set1 - set3) # {5, 7}
    print(set1 ^ set3) # {2, 4, 5, 7}

# tuple 测试 不能添加，删除元素，只读属性
def  tuple_test():
    tuple1=tuple(range(2,20,4))
    print(tuple1) # (2, 6, 10, 14, 18)
    sizes=tuple1.count(2)
    print(sizes) # 1
    for i in tuple1:
        print(i,end=",")



if __name__ == '__main__':
    tuple_test()