1、通用数据传送指令
MOV—-> move
MOVSX—->extended move with sign data
MOVZX—->extended move with zero data
PUSH—->push
POP—->pop
PUSHA—->push all
POPA—->pop all
PUSHAD—->push all data
POPAD—->pop all data
BSWAP—->byte swap
XCHG—->exchange
CMPXCHG—->compare and change
XADD—->exchange and add
XLAT—->translate
2、输入输出端口传送指令
IN—->input
OUT—->output
3、目的地址传送指令
LEA—->load effective address,加载有效的地址
LDS—->load DS 加载数据段
LES—->load ES 加载附加段
LFS—->load FS 加载标记段
LGS—->load GS 加载全局段
LSS—->load SS 加载堆栈段
4、标志传送指令
LAHF—->load AH from flag
SAHF—->save AH to flag
PUSHF—->push flag
POPF—->pop flag
PUSHD—->push dflag
POPD—->pop dflag
二、算术运算指令
ADD—->add
ADC—->add with carry