解释器模式

以暗号翻译为例：

• UML图：

• 代码实现：

 public class Context
    {
        public string HandleText { get; set; }
    }

  public abstract class BaseTextHandle
    {
        protected Dictionary<char, string> _ruleDic = new Dictionary<char, string>();

        public virtual void Conversion(Context context)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(context.HandleText))
                return;

            var newStrings = new List<string>();

            foreach (var item in context.HandleText.ToLower().ToArray())
            {
                if (_ruleDic.ContainsKey(item))
                {
                    newStrings.Add(_ruleDic[item]);
                }
                else
                {
                    newStrings.Add(item.ToString());
                }
            }
            context.HandleText = string.Join("", newStrings);
        }
    }

public class FirstTextHandle : BaseTextHandle
    {
        public FirstTextHandle()
        {
            var _Dictionary = new Dictionary<char, string>
            {
                { 'a', "1" },
                { 'b', "2" },
                { 'c', "3" },
                { 'd', "4" },
                { 'e', "5" },
                { 'f', "6" },
                { 'g', "7" },
                { 'h', "8" },
                { 'i', "9" }
            };
            base._ruleDic = _Dictionary;
        }
    }

public class SecondTextHandle : BaseTextHandle
    {
        public SecondTextHandle()
        {
            var ruleDic = new Dictionary<char, string>
            {
                { '1', "1" },
                { '2', "2" },
                { '3', "3" },
                { '4', "4" },
                { '5', "5" },
                { '6', "6" },
                { '7', "7" },
                { '8', "8" },
                { '9', "9" }
            };
            base._ruleDic = ruleDic;
        }
    }

 public class LastTextHandle : BaseTextHandle
    {
        public override void Conversion(Context context)
        {
            if (context.HandleText.Contains("深夜代码"))
            {
                context.HandleText = "这是一个不错的人";
            }
        }
    }

• 调用端代码：

class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            {
                var context = new Context
                {
                    HandleText = "ismdsdsfgjsdgl21424982sdg"
                };

                var handles = new List<BaseTextHandle>
                {
                    {new FirstTextHandle() },
                    {new SecondTextHandle() },
                    {new LastTextHandle() },
                };

                foreach (var item in handles)
                {
                    item.Conversion(context);
                }
                Console.WriteLine(context.HandleText);
            }

            {
                var context = new Context
                {
                    HandleText = "ismdsdsfgjsdgl深夜代码24982sdg"
                };

                var handles = new List<BaseTextHandle>
                {
                    {new FirstTextHandle() },
                    {new SecondTextHandle() },
                    {new LastTextHandle() },
                };

                foreach (var item in handles)
                {
                    item.Conversion(context);
                }
                Console.WriteLine(context.HandleText);
            }



            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

• 运行效果：

• 总结

解释器模式，给定一个语言，定义它的文法的一种表示，并定义一个解释器，这个解释器使用该表示来解释语言中的句子。

代码下载地址：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Odww0OuG1fvaVMTV_nT1Tw    aj1g