DrawerLayout+NavigationView实现简单实用侧滑菜单-2019

1.在build.gradle中加入下列内容

    //  添加的依赖包
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'

2.代码实现：
MainActivity.java ;
layout文件夹下的 activity_main.xml ；head.xml ；
新建menu文件夹同时创建 new_menu.xml

MainActivity.java 代码片.

package com.android.menu;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private NavigationView navigationView;
    ImageView menu;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
       // drawerLayout =(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.activity_na);
        navigationView =(NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav);
        navigationView.setItemIconTintList(null);   //解决图标无颜色的问题
        menu = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.main_menu);
        View headerView = navigationView.getHeaderView(0);//获取头布局
        menu.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //点击菜单，跳出侧滑菜单
                if (drawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(navigationView)){
                    drawerLayout.closeDrawer(navigationView);
                }else{
                    drawerLayout.openDrawer(navigationView);
                }
            }
        });


        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem menuItem) {
                switch (menuItem.getItemId())
                {
                    case R.id.favorite:
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你点击了第一项",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case R.id.wallet:
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"你点击了第二项",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                                .show();
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml 代码片.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout

    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_na"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:contex=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/main_menu"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_margin="20dp"
                android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" />

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:text="侧滑菜单"
                android:textSize="20sp" />


        </LinearLayout>

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="主页"
            android:textSize="22sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView

        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/nav"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="left"
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/head"
        app:menu="@menu/new_menu">

    </com.google.android.material.navigation.NavigationView>
</androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

head.xml 代码片.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="150dp"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/person"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="72dp"
        android:src="@mipmap/head_earth" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="TestMenu"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

</LinearLayout>

new_menu.xml 代码片.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <group
        android:checkableBehavior="single">
        <item
            android:id="@+id/favorite"
            android:icon="@mipmap/route1"
            android:title="  G"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/wallet"
            android:title="  B"
            android:icon="@mipmap/route1"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/photo"
            android:title="  E"
            android:icon="@mipmap/route1"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/dress"
            android:title="  a"
            android:icon="@mipmap/route1"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/video"
            android:title="  A"
            android:icon="@mipmap/route1"/>
        <item
            android:id="@+id/file"
            android:title="  E"
            android:icon="@mipmap/route1" />

    </group>
</menu>

其它配置文件参考：
AndroidX是Android团队用于在Jetpack中开发，测试，打包，发布和发布库的开源项目 。AndroidX是对原始Android 支持库的重大改进 。网上大部分的菜单实现教程复现失败也主要源于没有添加最新的依赖库。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.android.menu"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
    //  添加的依赖包
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
}