springboot--servlet--视频笔记

方式1：

①继承 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet，重写Servlet的doGet、doPost等方法，并用javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet注解指定路径

package com.example.demo.servlet;
...

@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/myServlet"}) //-指定请求路径
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.write("Hello myServlet.");
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

 ②启动类添加Servlet扫描注解 org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan，扫描指定包

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan("com.example.demo.servlet")
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

方式2：

①继承 javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet，重写Servlet的doGet、doPost等方法

package com.example.demo.servlet;
...

public class MyConfServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.write("Hello myConfServlet.");
        writer.flush();
        writer.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

②编写Servlet配置类，配置自定义的Servlet

package com.example.demo.config;
...

@Configuration //配置类
public class ServletConfig {

    @Bean //注册为ServletRegistrationBean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myConfServletRegistrationBean() {
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyConfServlet(), "/myConfServlet");
    }
}