/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称: object.cpp
* 作者:赵 洋
* 完成日期: 2013年4 月26 日
* 版本号: v1.0
* 输入描述:无
* 问题描述:通过重载运算符实现时间处理
* 程序输出:
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
int hour; // 时
int minute; // 分
int second; // 秒
public:
//CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
//void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&,CTime&);
friend istream&operator>>(istream&,CTime&);
//比较运算符(二目)的重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目运算符的重载
CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++( int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒,前置与后置返回值不一样
CTime operator--( int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
//赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);
CTime operator-=(int s);
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
//为简化编程,请注意通过调用已有函数,利用好各函数之间的关系
ostream&operator<<(ostream&output,CTime&t)
{
output<<t.hour<<":"<<t.minute<<":"<<t.second<<endl;
return output;
}
istream&operator>>(istream&input,CTime&t)
{
int a,b,c;
char sign;
do
{
input>>a>>sign>>b>>sign>>c;
}
while(!(sign==':'));
t.hour=a;
t.minute=b;
t.second=c;
return input;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if(hour*3600+minute*60+second >t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if(hour*3600+minute*60+second <t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if(hour*3600+minute*60+second >=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if(hour*3600+minute*60+second <=t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if(hour!=t.hour&&minute!=t.minute&&second!=t.second)
{
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
CTime t1;
int time;
time = hour*3600+minute*60+second+(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
t1.hour=time/3600;
if(t1.hour>=24)
{
t1.hour-=24;
}
time =time%3600;
t1.minute =time/60;
time = time%60;
t1.second =time;
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)
{
CTime t1;
int time;
time = hour*3600+minute*60+second-(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
if(time<0)
{
time = -time;
}
t1.hour=time/3600;
if(t1.hour>=24)
{
t1.hour-=24;
}
time =time%3600;
t1.minute =time/60;
time = time%60;
t1.second =time;
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
CTime t1;
int time;
time=hour*3600+minute*60+second+s;
t1.hour=time/3600;
if(t1.hour>=24)
{
t1.hour-=24;
}
time =time%3600;
t1.minute =time/60;
time = time%60;
t1.second =time;
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
CTime t1;
int time;
time=hour*3600+minute*60+second-s;
t1.hour=time/3600;
if(t1.hour>=24)
{
t1.hour-=24;
}
time =time%3600;
t1.minute =time/60;
time = time%60;
t1.second =time;
return t1;
}
CTime CTime::operator++( int)
{
while(second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
while(minute>=60)
{
minute-=60;
++hour;
}
while(hour>23)
{
hour-=24;
}
return *this;//返回的对象为改之前的,但实际对象已经改变
}
CTime CTime::operator++( )
{
if(++second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
if(minute>=60)
{
minute-=60;
++hour;
}
if(hour>=24)
{
hour-=24;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--( int)
{
second--;
while(second<=0)
{
second+=60;
--minute;
}
while(minute<=0)
{
minute+=60;
--hour;
}
while(hour<0)
{
hour+=24;
}
return *this;//返回的对象为改之前的,但实际对象已经改变
}
CTime CTime::operator--( )
{
if(--second<=0)
{
second+=60;
--minute;
}
if(minute<=0)
{
minute+=60;
--hour;
}
if(hour<=0)
{
hour+=23;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
int time;
time = hour*3600+minute*60+second+(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
hour=time/3600;
time =time%3600;
minute =time/60;
time = time%60;
second =time;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
int time;
time = hour*3600+minute*60+second-(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+c.second);
if(time<0)
{
time=-time;
}
hour=time/3600;
while(hour>=24)
{
hour-=24;
}
time =time%3600;
minute =time/60;
time = time%60;
second =time;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
second+=s;
while(second>=60)
{
second-=60;
++minute;
}
while(minute>=60)
{
minute-=60;
++hour;
}
while(hour>=24)
{
hour-=24;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
int time;
time=hour*3600+minute*60+second-s;
if(time<0)
{
time=(-time);
}
hour=time/3600;
if(hour>=24)
{
hour-=24;
}
time =time%3600;
minute =time/60;
time = time%60;
second =time;
return *this;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1,t2,t;
cin>>t1>>t2;
cout<<"t1为:"<<t1<<endl;
cout<<"t2为:"<<t2<<endl;
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
t= t1+t2;
cout<<"t1+t2 ="<<t<<endl;
t = t1-t2;
cout<<"t1-t2 ="<<t<<endl;
t = t1+15;
cout<<"t1+15s ="<<t<<endl;
t = t1-15;
cout<<"t1-15s ="<<t<<endl;
t = t1++;
cout<<"t1++ ="<<t<<endl;
t = ++t1;
cout<<"++t1 ="<<t<<endl;
t = t1--;
cout<<"t1--="<<t<<endl;
t = --t1;
cout<<"--t1 ="<<t<<endl;
t1+=t2;
cout<<"t1+=t2="<<t<<endl;
t1-=t2;
cout<<"t1-=t2="<<t<<endl;
t1 +=24;
cout<<"t1+=24s="<<t<<endl;
t1-=55;
cout<<"t1-=55s="<<t<<endl;
}
运行结果: