/*烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All right reserved.
*文件名称*烟台大学计算机学院学生
*All right reserved.
*文件名称:对象前置++,前置--;后置++,后置--
*作者:杨飞
*完成日期:2014年4月11日
*版本号:v1.0
*对任务及求解方法的描述部分:项目一:对象前置++,前置--;后置++,后置--
*我的程序:*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
int hour; // 时
int minute; // 分
int second; // 秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//二目的比较运算符重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目的加减运算符的重载
//返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间,例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为:41:15
CTime operator+(CTime &t);
CTime operator-(CTime &t);//对照+理解
CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
CTime operator++(int);//后置++
CTime operator++();//前置++
CTime operator--(int);//后置--
CTime operator--();//前置--
};
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if (hour>t.hour) return true;
if (hour<t.hour) return false;
if (minute>t.minute) return true;
if (minute<t.minute) return false;
if (second>t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if (hour<t.hour) return true;
if (hour>t.hour) return false;
if (minute<t.minute) return true;
if (minute>t.minute) return false;
if (second<t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if(*this<t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if(*this>t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if(hour==t.hour&&minute==t.minute&&second==t.second)
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if(*this==t)
return false;
return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
s=second+t.second;
m=minute+t.minute;
h=hour+t.hour;
if (s>59)
{
s-=60;
m++;
}
if (m>59)
{
m-=60;
h++;
}
if (h>23) h-=24;
CTime t3(h,m,s);
return t3;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
s=second-t.second;
m=minute-t.minute;
h=hour-t.hour;
if (s<0)
{
s+=60;
m--;
}
if (m<0)
{
m+=60;
h--;
}
if (h<0) h+=24;
CTime t3(h,m,s);
return t3;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
int s1=s%60;
int m1=s/60;
int h1=s/3600;
CTime t3(h1,m1,s1);
return *this+t3;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
int s1,m1,h1;
s1=s%60;
m1=s/60;
h1=s/3600;
CTime t3(h1,m1,s1);
return *this-t3;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this+c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this-c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
*this=*this+s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
*this=*this-s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime temp(*this);
second++;
if(second>59)
{
second-=60;
minute++;
}
if(minute>59)
{
minute-=60;
hour++;
}
if(hour>23)
{
hour-=24;
}
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
++second;
if(second>59)
{
second-=60;
minute++;
}
if(minute>59)
{
minute-=60;
hour++;
}
if(hour>23)
{
hour-=24;
}
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime temp(*this);
second--;
if (second<0)
{
second+=60;
minute--;
}
if (minute<0)
{
minute+=60;
hour--;
}
if (hour<0) hour+=24;
return temp;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
--second;
if (second<0)
{
second+=60;
minute--;
}
if (minute<0)
{
minute+=60;
hour--;
}
if (hour<0) hour+=24;
return *this;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1(10,20,25),t2(6,20,45),t;
cout<<"t1为:";
t1.display();
cout<<"t2为:";
t2.display();
cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小:\n";
if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1=t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1不等于t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1大于或等于t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1小于或等于t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
t=t1+t2;
cout<<"两个时间相加处理后的时间;"<<endl;
t.display();
t=t1-t2;
cout<<"两个时间相减处理后的时间;"<<endl;
t.display();
cout<<"+600秒处理后的时间;"<<endl;
t=t1+600;
t.display();
cout<<"-400秒处理后的时间;"<<endl;
t=t1-400;
t.display();
cout<<"加上一个时间赋予本身"<<endl;
t1+=t2;
t1.display();
cout<<"减去一个时间赋予本身"<<endl;
t1-=t2;
t1.display();
cout<<"加600秒赋予本身"<<endl;
t1+=600;
t1.display();
cout<<"减600秒赋予本身"<<endl;
t1-=600;
t1.display();
cout<<"前置++的结果:"<<endl;
++t1;
t1.display();
cout<<"前置--的结果:"<<endl;
--t1;
t1.display();
cout<<"后置++的结果:"<<endl;
t1++;
t1.display();
cout<<"后置--的结果:"<<endl;
t1--;
t1.display();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
心得体会:真的体会了