重载运算符

/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 文件名称： object.cpp
* 作者：赵  洋
* 完成日期： 2013年4 月18  日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：无
* 问题描述：用友元函数重载运算符+，-，*，\，进行复数的四则运算
* 程序输出：
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
    public:
      Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
      Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
friend istream&operator>>(istream&,Complex&);
friend ostream&operator<<(ostream&,Complex&);
friend Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
friend Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2);
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//下面定义成员函数
ostream&operator<<(ostream& output,Complex&c)
{
    cout<<"("<<c.real;
           if(c.imag>=0)output<<"+";
           output<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;
           return output;
}

istream&operator>>(istream&input,Complex&c)
{double a,b;
char sign ,i;
    do
    {
        cout<<"input a complex number a+bi(a-bi):";
        input>>a>>sign>>b>>i;
    }
    while(!((sign=='+')||(sign=='-'))&&i=='i');
         c.real=a;
         c.imag=(sign=='+')?b:-b;
         return input;
}


Complex operator+(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real+c2.real,c1.imag+c2.imag);
}

Complex operator-(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real-c2.real,c1.imag-c2.imag);
}

Complex operator*(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex(c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag,c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag);
}

Complex operator/(Complex &c1,Complex &c2)
{
    return Complex((c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag),(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag));
}

//下面是测试函数
int main()
{
	Complex c1,c2,c3;
	cin>>c1>>c2;
	cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
	cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c3=c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c3=c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c3=c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c3=c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;

	return 0;
}

运行结果：