pycharm一条一条执行代码

pycharm一条一条执行代码是：AIt+ Shift+E

学习进展代码

1.从1970到2022年已经过去了52年.但是多少天呢？多少分钟呢？多少秒呢？

import time
b= int(time.time())
b
Minutes = b/60
Minutes
Minutes = b//60
Minutes
House =Minutes//60
House
Days=House //24
Days
Year = Days //365
Year

#折线图计算
#定义坐标
import turtle
import math
x1,y1=100,100
x2,y2=100,--100
x3,y3=-100,-100
x4,y4=-100,100
#绘制折线
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x1,y1)
turtle.pendown()

turtle.goto(x2,y2)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x3,y3)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.penup()
turtle.goto(x4,y4)
turtle.pendown()

#计算起始点和终点的距离
distance = math.sqrt((x1-x4)**2 + (y1-y4)*2)
turtle.write(distance )

#is 与== 的区别
a = 1000
b = 1000
a == b  #TRUE
a is b  #False
id(a)
id(b)

#空字符
c=''
c
len(c) #len()用于计算字符串中有多少字符

#转义字符
#续航符
a ='I\love\nu'
a
print(a)

int('234')
float('3.14')
str(314)

#提取字符[]
#正搜索 最左侧开始为第一.len（str）-1
#反搜索 最右侧开始.-len(str)-1

#replace()字符串替换
a = 'abcd'
a= a.replace('d','zuotian')

##切片 截取字符串
#[:]提取整个字符串
a='abcdegjads'
a[1:5:2] #从1开始取，隔5个取2个
a[-5:]  #负数情况，反向情况

#分割和合并split() 与 join()
a = 'to be or not to be'
a.split()

a =['sxt' ,'sxt100','sxt200']
'*'.join(a)

##
import time
time01 = time.time()#开始
a =''
for i in range(1000000):
    a += "sxt"

time02 = time.time()#结束
print("运算时间" + str(time02-time01))

time03 =time.time() #起始
i= []
for i in range(100000):
    i.int('*xt')
a =''.join(i)
time04 =time.time()
print("运算时间" + str(time04-time03))

#去除首尾信息
'*s*x*t*'.strip('*')
'*s*x*t*'.lstrip('*') #rstrip

#格式排版
a ='SXT'
a.center(10,'*')
a.ljust(10,'*')

#格式化format() //str.format()
a= '名字是：{0},年龄是：{1}'
b= a.format('CC',18)
b
a= '名字是：{name},年龄是：{age}'
c= a.format(name='CC',age=18)


#填充与对齐
"{:*>8}".format('245')
'我是{0},我喜欢数字{1:*^8}'.format('CC','18')