C语言课堂小记

//
// Created by hengxin on 9/30/22.
//

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
  // const: constant
  const double PI = 3.14159;
  int radius = 10;

  double circumference = 2 * PI * radius;
  double area = PI * radius * radius;

  printf("circumference = %.2f\narea = %.2f\n",
         circumference, area);

  return 0;
}

This code calculates the circumference and area of a circle with a given radius and prints the results.

1.The code includes the <stdio.h> header file, which provides functions for input and output operations.
2.The main() function is the entry point of the program.
3.A constant double variable PI is declared and assigned the value 3.14159. The const keyword is used to indicate that the value of PI cannot be changed.
4.An int variable radius is declared and assigned the value 10.
5.The circumference of the circle is calculated using the formula 2 * PI * radius, and the result is stored in the double variable circumference.
6.The area of the circle is calculated using the formula PI * radius * radius, and the result is stored in the double variable area.
7.The printf() function is used to print the values of circumference and area with two decimal places. The format specifier %.2f is used to specify the precision of the floating-point numbers.
8.The resulting output is "circumference = [value]\narea = [value]", where [value] represents the actual calculated values of circumference and area.
9.Finally, the return 0 statement indicates that the program execution completed successfully.