项目：通讯录（I/O文件版）

编号	姓 名	住址	电话	住宅电话
201701	**	xxxx	183****5668	**

要求：使用结构体形式对数据存储

功能：使用链表实现增加（在增加人员的过程中有一个自动排序功能，比如按姓名排序）、删除、修改、查找（比如：工号查找、电话查找）的功能；
(1)添加用户信息（号码长度 号码是否重复）
(2)列出好友信息（按姓名排序）
(3)查找好友信息（按姓名查找）
(4)删除好友
(5)退出
(6)退出后自动保存记录，下次使用时自动加载

#ifndef _ADDRESSBOOK_H_
#define _ADDRESSBOOK_H_


struct Addressbook
{
    char name[10];
    char id[20];
    char address[20];
    char tele[20];
    char mobile[20];
    struct Addressbook *next;
};

typedef struct Addressbook addressbook;
typedef addressbook *LinkList;

void ListInit(LinkList *l);
int InsertInfo(LinkList *l);
int ShowInfo(LinkList l);
int SearchInfo(LinkList l);
int DeleteInfo(LinkList l);
int ChangeInfo(LinkList *l);
int SaveInfo(LinkList l);
int LoadInfo(LinkList *l);

#endif

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include"addressbook.h"



void show()
{
    system("clear");
    printf("************************************\n");
    printf("************************************\n");
    printf("********Welcome AddressBook!********\n");
    printf("************************************\n");
    printf("************************************\n");
    sleep(1);
    system("clear");
}

void PrintInfo()
{
    printf("************************************\n");
    printf("***1.添加好友信息  2.显示好友信息***\n");
    printf("***3.查找好友信息  4.删除好友信息****\n");
    printf("***5.修改好友信息  6.退出************\n");
    printf("************************************\n\n");
    printf("***********请输入你的选择***********\n");
}

int main()
{
    LinkList addbook;
    int choice;
    show();

    ListInit(&addbook);
    LoadInfo(&addbook);

    while(1)
    {
        PrintInfo();
        scanf("%d",&choice);

        switch(choice)
        {
            case 1:
                InsertInfo(&addbook);
                break;
            case 2:
                ShowInfo(addbook);
                break;
            case 3:
                SearchInfo(addbook);
                break;
            case 4:
                DeleteInfo(addbook);
                break;
            case 5:
                ChangeInfo(&addbook);
                break;
            case 6:
                SaveInfo(addbook);
                break;
            default:
                printf("无效操作！\n");
        }

    }
    return 0;
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include"addressbook.h"

void ListInit(LinkList *l)
{
    (*l) = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
    (*l)->next = NULL;
}

int InsertInfo(LinkList *l)
{
    LinkList p = *l;
    LinkList s;

    printf("请输入好友信息：\n");

    s = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
    scanf("%s%s%s%s%s",s->name,s->id,s->mobile,s->tele,s->address);

    if(strlen(s->mobile) != 11)
    {
        printf("无效手机号码！\n");
        return 0;
    }
    if(strlen(s->tele) != 8)
    {
        printf("无效家庭电话号码！\n");
        return 0;
    }
    while(p->next)
    {
        if(strcmp((p->next)->mobile,s->mobile) == 0)
        {
            printf("已存在相同手机号码！\n");
            return 0;
        }
        p = p->next;
    }

    p=*l;
    if(p->next ==NULL)
    {
        s->next = p->next;
        p->next = s;
    }
    else
    {
        while(p->next)
        {
            if(strcmp((p->next)->name,s->name)>0)
            {           
                s->next = p->next;
                p->next = s;
                break;
            }   
            p = p->next;
        }
        if(p->next ==NULL)
        {
            s->next = p->next;
            p->next = s;
        }
    }
}

int ShowInfo(LinkList l)
{
    if(l->next == NULL)
    {
        printf("通讯录为空！\n");
    }
    else
    {
        LinkList p = l->next;

        while(p)
        {
            printf("Name: %s  Id: %s  Mobile: %s  Tele: %s  Address: %s\n",p->name,p->id,p->mobile,p->tele,p->address);
            p=p->next;
        }
    }
}

int SearchInfo(LinkList l)
{
    LinkList p = l->next;
    char n[10];
    printf("请输入您想要查找的好友名字：\n");
    scanf("%s",n);

    while(p)
    {
        if(strcmp(p->name,n) == 0)
        {
            printf("ID: %s Tele: %s Mobile: %s Address: %s\n",p->id,p->tele,p->mobile,p->address);
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            p =p->next;
        }

    }
    if(p == NULL)
    {
        printf("查无此人！\n");
    }
}

int DeleteInfo(LinkList l)
{
    LinkList p = l;
    LinkList tmp;
    char n[10];
    printf("请输入你想删除的好友名字：\n");
    scanf("%s",n);

    while(p->next)
    {
        if(strcmp((p->next)->name,n) == 0)
        {
            tmp = p->next;
            p->next = tmp->next;
            free(tmp);
            printf("删除好友信息成功！\n");
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            p = p->next;
        }
    }

    if(p->next == NULL)
    {
        printf("查无此人！\n");
    }
}

int ChangeInfo(LinkList *l)
{
    LinkList p = (*l)->next;
    LinkList t = *l;
    LinkList s ;
    char n[10];
    printf("请输入您想修改的好友姓名：\n");
    scanf("%s",n);

    while(p)
    {
        s = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
        if(strcmp(p->name,n) == 0)
        {
            printf("请输入您要修改的信息：姓名 编号 电话 家庭电话 住址\n");
            scanf("%s%s%s%s%s",s->name,s->id,s->mobile,s->tele,s->address);

            if(strlen(s->mobile) != 11)
            {
                printf("无效手机号码！\n");
                return 0;
            }
            if(strlen(s->tele) != 8)
            {
                printf("无效家庭电话号码！\n");
                return 0;
            }
            while(t->next)
            {
                if(strcmp((t->next)->mobile,s->mobile) == 0)
                {
                    printf("已存在相同手机号码！\n");
                    return 0;
                }
                t = t->next;
            }
            strcpy(p->name , s->name);
            strcpy(p->id , s->id);
            strcpy(p->mobile , s->mobile);
            strcpy(p->tele , s->tele);
            strcpy(p->address , s->address);
            free(s);

            printf("修改成功！\n");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            p = p->next;
        }
    }
    if(p == NULL)
    {
        printf("查无此人！\n");
    }
}

int SaveInfo(LinkList l)
{
    int ret;
    LinkList p = l->next;
    LinkList tmp;
    tmp = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));

    FILE *fp = fopen("addbook.txt", "w");
    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        exit(1);
    }

    while(p)
    {
        strcpy(tmp->name, p->name);
        strcpy(tmp->id, p->id);
        strcpy(tmp->address, p->address);
        strcpy(tmp->tele, p->tele);
        strcpy(tmp->mobile, p->mobile);

        ret = fwrite(tmp, 1, sizeof(addressbook), fp);
        if(ret == 0)
        {
            perror("fwrite");
            exit(1);
        }

        p = p->next;
    }

    free(tmp);
    fclose(fp);
    exit(1);
}

int LoadInfo(LinkList *l)
{
    int ret;
    LinkList p = *l;
    LinkList tmp;

    FILE *fp = fopen("addbook.txt", "a+b");
    if(fp == NULL)
    {
        perror("fopen");
        return 0;
    }

    tmp = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
    while(ret = fread(tmp, 1, sizeof(addressbook), fp))
    {
        tmp->next = p->next;
        p->next = tmp;
        p = p->next;
        tmp = (LinkList)malloc(sizeof(addressbook));
    }

    fclose(fp);
    return 0;


}