通讯录项目
+++ 本项目展示项目的演变过程：
一、通讯录项目版本 一 servlet+xml 版本 （基础版本）
二、通讯录项目版本 一 servlet+jsp+xml 版本 （升级版本1.0）
三、通讯录项目版本 一 servlet+jsp+mysql 版本 （升级版本 1.1）
一、通讯录项目 一 servlet+xml版本
1.1 注意事项：
用xml作为数据库
servlet写出动态页面来进行页面展示
1.2 项目位置
1.3 代码实现
ContactEntity.java
/**
* 联系人实体
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class ContactEntity {
private String id;
private String name;
private String address;
private String phone;
private String qq;
private int age;
private String sex;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ContactEntity [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", phone=" + phone + ", qq=" + qq
+ ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
}
}
XmlUtil.java
public class XmlUtil {
/**
* 读取文档
*
* @return
*/
public static Document readDoc() {
initXml();
Document doc=null;
try {
String file = XmlUtil.class.getResource("/contact.xml").getPath();
System.out.println(file);
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try {
doc = reader.read(new FileReader(file));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return doc;
}
/**
* 初始化xml
*/
public static void initXml() {
//如果没有数据库就创建
String file = XmlUtil.class.getResource("/").getPath()+"contact.xml";
System.out.println(file);
File f=new File(file);
if(!f.exists()) {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
doc.setName("ContactList");
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
}
/**
* 写出xml配置文件
*
* @param doc
*/
public static void writeXml(Document doc) {
String file = XmlUtil.class.getResource("/").getPath()+"contact.xml";
//设置格式
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();//设置紧凑的格式，去除空格和换行
//写出xml文档
try {
XMLWriter xmlWriter=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(file),format);
xmlWriter.write(doc);
xmlWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
ContactDao.java
public class ContactDao {
/**
* 新增通讯人员
*
* @param entity
*/
public void addContact(ContactEntity entity) {
//获取跟标签
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
//新增元素
Element contact = root.addElement("contact");
contact.addAttribute("id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
contact.addElement("name").setText( entity.getName());
contact.addElement("address").setText( entity.getAddress());
contact.addElement("phone").setText( entity.getPhone());
contact.addElement("age").setText( entity.getAge()+"");
contact.addElement("sex").setText( entity.getSex());
contact.addElement("qq").setText( entity.getQq());
//
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
/**
* 修改通讯人员
*
* @param entity
*/
public void uptContact(ContactEntity entity) {
String id = entity.getId();
//获取跟标签
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
//获取到目标标签
Element contact = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode(String.format("//contact[@id='%s']",id));
//重新修改元素
contact.element("name").setText(entity.getName());;
contact.element("address").setText( entity.getAddress());
contact.element("phone").setText(entity.getPhone());
contact.element("age").setText( entity.getAge()+"");
contact.element("sex").setText( entity.getSex());
//
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
/**
* 根据id查询
*
* @param uid
* @return
*/
public ContactEntity findById(String uid){
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
Element elem=(Element) doc.selectSingleNode(String.format("//contact[@id='%s']",uid));
if(elem==null) {return null;}
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setId(elem.attribute("id").getValue());
en.setName(elem.elementText("name"));
en.setPhone(elem.elementText("phone"));
en.setAddress(elem.elementText("address"));
en.setAge(Integer.valueOf(elem.elementText("age")));
en.setQq(elem.elementText("qq"));
en.setSex(elem.elementText("sex"));
return en;
}
/**
* 查询通讯录
*
* @return
*/
public List<ContactEntity> selectAll(){
//获取doc文档。
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
//封装结果集
List<ContactEntity> result=new ArrayList<ContactEntity>();
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List<Element> elements = root.elements();
for(Element elem:elements) {
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setId(elem.attribute("id").getValue());
en.setName(elem.elementText("name"));
en.setPhone(elem.elementText("phone"));
en.setAddress(elem.elementText("address"));
en.setAge(Integer.valueOf(elem.elementText("age")));
en.setQq(elem.elementText("qq"));
en.setSex(elem.elementText("sex"));
result.add(en);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 删除联系人
*
* @return
*/
public void delete(String id ){
//获取doc文档。
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
String sel=String.format("//contact[@id='%s']",id);
System.out.println(sel);
Node node = doc.selectSingleNode(sel);
node.detach();
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
}
SelectAllContactController.java
/**
* 获取联系人列表
*
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class SelectAllContactController extends HttpServlet{
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
List<ContactEntity> list = dao.selectAll();
if(list==null) {
list=new ArrayList<ContactEntity>();
}
String html="";
html+="<!DOCTYPE html> ";
html+="<html> ";
html+="<head> ";
html+="<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> ";
html+="<title>Insert title here</title> ";
html+="</head> ";
html+="<body> ";
html+=" <table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" style=\"width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px; \">";
html+=" ";
html+=" <caption sytle=\"align:center\">通讯录</caption> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>编号</th> ";
html+=" <th>姓名</th> ";
html+=" <th>性别</th> ";
html+=" <th>年龄</th> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" <th>手机</th> ";
html+=" <th>QQ</th> ";
html+=" <th>地址</th> ";
html+=" <th></th> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" </tr> ";
int i=0;
for(ContactEntity en:list) {
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <td>"+(i++)+"</td> ";
html+=" <td>"+en.getName()+"</td> ";
html+=" <td>"+en.getSex()+"</td> ";
html+=" <td>"+en.getAge()+"</td> ";
html+=" <td>"+en.getPhone()+"</td> ";
html+=" <td>"+en.getQq()+"</td> ";
html+=" <td>"+en.getAddress()+"</td> ";
html+=" <td><a href=\"./update?id="+en.getId()+"\">修改</a> <a href=\"./delete?id="+en.getId()+"\">删除</a></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
}
html+=" <tr > ";
html+=" <td colspan=\"8\" ><a href=\"./add\">添加联系人</a></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" </table> ";
html+="</body> ";
html+="</html> ";
resp.getWriter().write(html);
}
}
InsertContactController.java
/**
* 新增联系人
*
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class InsertContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
/**
* 输出新增联系人表单
*
*/
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String html="";
html+="<!DOCTYPE html> ";
html+="<html> ";
html+="<head> ";
html+="<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> ";
html+="<title>Insert title here</title> ";
html+="</head> ";
html+="<body> ";
html+="<body> ";
html+="<form action=\"./add\" method=\"post\">";
html+=" <table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" style=\"width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;\"> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" <caption style=\"align:center\">新增联系人</caption> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>姓名</th> ";
html+=" <td ><input type=\"text\" name=\"name\"/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>性别</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"sex\"/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>年龄</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"age\"/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>手机</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"phone\"/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>QQ</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"qq\"/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>地址</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"address\"/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" ";
html+=" <tr > ";
html+=" <td colspan=\"2\" ><input type=\"submit\"value=\"新增\" /> <a href=\"./list\">返回</a></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" </table> ";
html+="</form >";
html+="</body> ";
html+="</html> ";
resp.getWriter().write(html);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
String age = req.getParameter("age");
String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setName(name);
en.setAddress(address);
en.setPhone(phone);
en.setQq(qq);
en.setAge(age==null||age==""?0:Integer.valueOf(age));
en.setSex(sex);
dao.addContact(en);
resp.getWriter().write("新增成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
resp.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=./list"); // 隔3s后跳转到其他资源
}
}
UpdateContactController.java
public class UpdateContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
ContactEntity en = dao.findById(id);
String html="";
html+="<!DOCTYPE html> ";
html+="<html> ";
html+="<head> ";
html+="<meta charset=\"UTF-8\"> ";
html+="<title>Insert title here</title> ";
html+="</head> ";
html+="<body> ";
html+="<body> ";
html+="<form action=\"./update\" method=\"post\">";
html+=" <input type=\"text\" name=\"id\" hidden=\"true\" value='"+en.getId()+"'/> ";
html+=" <table align=\"center\" border=\"1\" style=\"width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;\"> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" <caption style=\"align:center\">修改联系人</caption> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>姓名</th> ";
html+=" <td ><input type=\"text\" name=\"name\" value='"+en.getName()+"'/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>性别</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"sex\" value='"+en.getSex()+"'/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>年龄</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"age\" value='"+en.getAge()+"'/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>手机</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"phone\" value='"+en.getPhone()+"'/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>QQ</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"qq\" value='"+en.getQq()+"'/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" <tr> ";
html+=" <th>地址</th> ";
html+=" <td><input type=\"text\" name=\"address\" value='"+en.getAddress()+"'/></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" ";
html+=" <tr > ";
html+=" <td colspan=\"2\" ><input type=\"submit\"value=\"修改\" /> <a href=\"./list\">返回</a></td> ";
html+=" </tr> ";
html+=" ";
html+=" </table> ";
html+="</form >";
html+="</body> ";
html+="</html> ";
resp.getWriter().write(html);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
String age = req.getParameter("age");
String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setId(id);
en.setName(name);
en.setAddress(address);
en.setPhone(phone);
en.setQq(qq);
en.setAge(age==null||age==""?0:Integer.valueOf(age));
en.setSex(sex);
dao.uptContact(en);
resp.getWriter().write("修改成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
}
}
DeleteContactController.java
public class DeleteContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
dao.delete(id);
resp.getWriter().write("删除成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
}
}
展示结果
list页面
add页面
update页面
二、通讯录项目 一 servlet+jsp+xml版本
1.1 注意事项：
用xml作为数据库
用jsp作为页面展示
用servlet写出处理业务逻辑
1.2 项目位置
1.3 代码实现
ContactEntity.java
/**
* 联系人实体
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class ContactEntity {
private String id;
private String name;
private String address;
private String phone;
private String qq;
private int age;
private String sex;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ContactEntity [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", phone=" + phone + ", qq=" + qq
+ ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
}
}
XmlUtil.java
public class XmlUtil {
/**
* 读取文档
*
* @return
*/
public static Document readDoc() {
initXml();
Document doc=null;
try {
String file = XmlUtil.class.getResource("/contact.xml").getPath();
System.out.println(file);
SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try {
doc = reader.read(new FileReader(file));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return doc;
}
/**
* 初始化xml
*/
public static void initXml() {
//如果没有数据库就创建
String file = XmlUtil.class.getResource("/").getPath()+"contact.xml";
System.out.println(file);
File f=new File(file);
if(!f.exists()) {
Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
doc.setName("ContactList");
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
}
/**
* 写出xml配置文件
*
* @param doc
*/
public static void writeXml(Document doc) {
String file = XmlUtil.class.getResource("/").getPath()+"contact.xml";
//设置格式
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createCompactFormat();//设置紧凑的格式，去除空格和换行
//写出xml文档
try {
XMLWriter xmlWriter=new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(file),format);
xmlWriter.write(doc);
xmlWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
ContactDao.java
public class ContactDao {
/**
* 新增通讯人员
*
* @param entity
*/
public void addContact(ContactEntity entity) {
//获取跟标签
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
//新增元素
Element contact = root.addElement("contact");
contact.addAttribute("id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
contact.addElement("name").setText( entity.getName());
contact.addElement("address").setText( entity.getAddress());
contact.addElement("phone").setText( entity.getPhone());
contact.addElement("age").setText( entity.getAge()+"");
contact.addElement("sex").setText( entity.getSex());
contact.addElement("qq").setText( entity.getQq());
//
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
/**
* 修改通讯人员
*
* @param entity
*/
public void uptContact(ContactEntity entity) {
String id = entity.getId();
//获取跟标签
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
//获取到目标标签
Element contact = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode(String.format("//contact[@id='%s']",id));
//重新修改元素
contact.element("name").setText(entity.getName());;
contact.element("address").setText( entity.getAddress());
contact.element("phone").setText(entity.getPhone());
contact.element("age").setText( entity.getAge()+"");
contact.element("sex").setText( entity.getSex());
//
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
/**
* 根据id查询
*
* @param uid
* @return
*/
public ContactEntity findById(String uid){
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
Element elem=(Element) doc.selectSingleNode(String.format("//contact[@id='%s']",uid));
if(elem==null) {return null;}
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setId(elem.attribute("id").getValue());
en.setName(elem.elementText("name"));
en.setPhone(elem.elementText("phone"));
en.setAddress(elem.elementText("address"));
en.setAge(Integer.valueOf(elem.elementText("age")));
en.setQq(elem.elementText("qq"));
en.setSex(elem.elementText("sex"));
return en;
}
/**
* 查询通讯录
*
* @return
*/
public List<ContactEntity> selectAll(){
//获取doc文档。
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
//封装结果集
List<ContactEntity> result=new ArrayList<ContactEntity>();
Element root = doc.getRootElement();
List<Element> elements = root.elements();
for(Element elem:elements) {
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setId(elem.attribute("id").getValue());
en.setName(elem.elementText("name"));
en.setPhone(elem.elementText("phone"));
en.setAddress(elem.elementText("address"));
en.setAge(Integer.valueOf(elem.elementText("age")));
en.setQq(elem.elementText("qq"));
en.setSex(elem.elementText("sex"));
result.add(en);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 删除联系人
*
* @return
*/
public void delete(String id ){
//获取doc文档。
Document doc = XmlUtil.readDoc();
String sel=String.format("//contact[@id='%s']",id);
System.out.println(sel);
Node node = doc.selectSingleNode(sel);
node.detach();
XmlUtil.writeXml(doc);
}
}
SelectAllContactController.java
/**
* 获取联系人列表
*
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class SelectAllContactController extends HttpServlet{
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
List<ContactEntity> list = dao.selectAll();
req.setAttribute("list", list);
req.getRequestDispatcher("./list.jsp").forward(req, resp);;
}
}
InsertContactController.java
/**
* 新增联系人
*
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class InsertContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
String age = req.getParameter("age");
String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setName(name);
en.setAddress(address);
en.setPhone(phone);
en.setQq(qq);
en.setAge(age==null||age==""?0:Integer.valueOf(age));
en.setSex(sex);
dao.addContact(en);
resp.getWriter().write("新增成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
resp.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=./list"); // 隔3s后跳转到其他资源
}
}
UpdateContactController.java
public class UpdateContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
ContactEntity en = dao.findById(id);
req.setAttribute("item", en);
req.getRequestDispatcher("./update.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
String age = req.getParameter("age");
String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setId(id);
en.setName(name);
en.setAddress(address);
en.setPhone(phone);
en.setQq(qq);
en.setAge(age==null||age==""?0:Integer.valueOf(age));
en.setSex(sex);
dao.uptContact(en);
resp.getWriter().write("修改成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
}
}
DeleteContactController.java
public class DeleteContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
dao.delete(id);
resp.getWriter().write("删除成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
}
}
list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>联系人列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1" style="width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;">
<caption sytle="align:center">通讯录</caption>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>手机</th>
<th>QQ</th>
<th>地址</th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="item" varStatus="indexObj">
<tr>
<td>${indexObj.index}</td>
<td>${item.name}</td>
<td>${item.sex}</td>
<td>${item.age}</td>
<td>${item.phone}</td>
<td>${item.qq}</td>
<td>${item.address}</td>
<td><a href="./update?id=${item.id}">修改</a> <a href="./delete?id=${item.id}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr >
<td colspan="8" ><a href="./add.jsp">添加联系人</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="./add" method="post">
<table align="center" border="1" style="width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;">
<caption style="align:center">新增联系人</caption>
<tr>
<th>姓名</th>
<td ><input type="text" name="name"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>性别</th>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男"/>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"/>女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>年龄</th>
<td><input type="text" name="age"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>手机</th>
<td><input type="text" name="phone"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>地址</th>
<td><input type="text" name="address"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>QQ</th>
<td><input type="text" name="qq"/></td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td colspan="2" ><input type="submit"value="新增" /> <a href="#">返回</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
update.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>修改联系人</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="./update" method="post">
<input type="text" name="id" hidden="true" value="${item.id}"/>
<table align="center" border="1" style="width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;">
<caption style="align:center">修改联系人</caption>
<tr>
<th>姓名</th>
<td ><input type="text" name="name" value="${item.name}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>性别</th>
<td>
<c:if test="${item.sex =='男'}">
<input type="radio" value="男" checked="true" name="sex"/>男
<input type="radio" value="女" name="sex"/>女
</c:if>
<c:if test="${item.sex =='女' }">
<input type="radio" value="男" name="sex"/>男
<input type="radio" value="女" checked="true" name="sex"/>女
</c:if>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>年龄</th>
<td><input type="text" name="age" value="${item.age}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>手机</th>
<td><input type="text" name="phone" value="${item.phone}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>地址</th>
<td><input type="text" name="address" value="${item.address}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td colspan="2" ><input type="submit"value="修改" /> <a href="#">返回</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
展示结果
list页面
add页面
update页面
三、通讯录项目 一 servlet+jsp+mysql 版本
1.1 注意事项：
用mysql作为数据库
用jsp作为页面展示
用servlet写出处理业务逻辑
1.2 代码实现
mysql脚本，创建数据库
CREATE TABLE contact(
id VARCHAR(100),
NAME VARCHAR(20),
address VARCHAR(20),
phone VARCHAR(20),
qq VARCHAR(20),
age INT,
sex VARCHAR(20)
)
ContactEntity.java
/**
* 联系人实体
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class ContactEntity {
private String id;
private String name;
private String address;
private String phone;
private String qq;
private int age;
private String sex;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getQq() {
return qq;
}
public void setQq(String qq) {
this.qq = qq;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ContactEntity [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address + ", phone=" + phone + ", qq=" + qq
+ ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
}
}
JdbcUtil .java
public class JdbcUtil {
private static String user="root";
private static String password="root";
private static String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day11";
static {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
/**
* 获取连接
*
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConn() {
Connection conn =null;
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
return conn;
}
/**
* 关闭资源
*
* @param conn
* @param st
*/
public static void close(Connection conn,Statement st) {
try {
if(st!=null) {
st.close();
}
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
/**
* 关闭资源
*
* @param conn
* @param st
* @param rs
*/
public static void close(Connection conn,Statement st,ResultSet rs) {
try {
if(rs!=null) {
rs.close();
}
if(st!=null) {
st.close();
}
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}
ContactDao.java
public class ContactDao {
/**
* 新增通讯人员
*
* @param entity
*/
public void addContact(ContactEntity entity) {
entity.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
PreparedStatement st=null;
try {
String sql="insert into contact values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?) ";
conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setString(1, entity.getId());
st.setString(2, entity.getName());
st.setString(3, entity.getAddress());
st.setString(4, entity.getPhone());
st.setString(5, entity.getQq());
st.setInt(6, entity.getAge());
st.setString(7, entity.getSex());
int row = st.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("新增一条数据");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
JdbcUtil.close(conn, st);
}
}
/**
* 修改通讯人员
*
* @param entity
*/
public void uptContact(ContactEntity entity) {
Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
PreparedStatement st=null;
try {
String sql="update contact set name=?,address=?,phone=?,qq=?,age=?,sex=? where id=? ";
conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setString(1, entity.getName());
st.setString(2, entity.getAddress());
st.setString(3, entity.getPhone());
st.setString(4, entity.getQq());
st.setInt(5, entity.getAge());
st.setString(6, entity.getSex());
st.setString(7, entity.getId());
int row = st.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("修改一条数据");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
JdbcUtil.close(conn, st);
}
}
/**
* 根据id查询
*
* @param uid
* @return
*/
public ContactEntity findById(String uid){
Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
PreparedStatement st=null;
ContactEntity item =null;
try {
String sql="select * from contact where id=?";
conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setString(1, uid);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
item =new ContactEntity();
item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
item.setId(rs.getString("id"));
item.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
item.setQq(rs.getString("qq"));
item.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
item.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
item.setAge(Integer.valueOf(rs.getString("age")));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
JdbcUtil.close(conn, st);
}
return item;
}
/**
* 查询通讯录
*
* @return
*/
public List<ContactEntity> selectAll(){
Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
PreparedStatement st=null;
List<ContactEntity> list =new ArrayList<ContactEntity>();
try {
String sql="select * from contact";
conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery();
while(rs.next()) {
ContactEntity item =new ContactEntity();
item.setName(rs.getString("name"));
item.setId(rs.getString("id"));
item.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
item.setQq(rs.getString("qq"));
item.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
item.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
item.setAge(Integer.valueOf(rs.getString("age")));
list.add(item);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
JdbcUtil.close(conn, st);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 删除联系人
*
* @return
*/
public void delete(String id ){
Connection conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
PreparedStatement st=null;
try {
String sql="delete from contact where id=? ";
conn = JdbcUtil.getConn();
st = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
st.setString(1, id);
int row = st.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("删除了一条数据");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}finally {
JdbcUtil.close(conn, st);
}
}
}
SelectAllContactController.java
/**
* 获取联系人列表
*
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class SelectAllContactController extends HttpServlet{
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
List<ContactEntity> list = dao.selectAll();
req.setAttribute("list", list);
req.getRequestDispatcher("./list.jsp").forward(req, resp);;
}
}
InsertContactController.java
/**
* 新增联系人
*
* @author BGS
*
*/
public class InsertContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
String age = req.getParameter("age");
String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setName(name);
en.setAddress(address);
en.setPhone(phone);
en.setQq(qq);
en.setAge(age==null||age==""?0:Integer.valueOf(age));
en.setSex(sex);
dao.addContact(en);
resp.getWriter().write("新增成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
resp.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=./list"); // 隔3s后跳转到其他资源
}
}
UpdateContactController.java
public class UpdateContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
ContactEntity en = dao.findById(id);
req.setAttribute("item", en);
req.getRequestDispatcher("./update.jsp").forward(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
String name = req.getParameter("name");
String address = req.getParameter("address");
String phone = req.getParameter("phone");
String qq = req.getParameter("qq");
String age = req.getParameter("age");
String sex = req.getParameter("sex");
ContactEntity en=new ContactEntity();
en.setId(id);
en.setName(name);
en.setAddress(address);
en.setPhone(phone);
en.setQq(qq);
en.setAge(age==null||age==""?0:Integer.valueOf(age));
en.setSex(sex);
dao.uptContact(en);
resp.getWriter().write("修改成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
}
}
DeleteContactController.java
public class DeleteContactController extends HttpServlet {
private ContactDao dao=new ContactDao();
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
String id = req.getParameter("id");
dao.delete(id);
resp.getWriter().write("删除成功 <a href=\"./list\">返回</a>");
}
}
list.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>联系人列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<table align="center" border="1" style="width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;">
<caption sytle="align:center">通讯录</caption>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>手机</th>
<th>QQ</th>
<th>地址</th>
<th> </th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${list}" var="item" varStatus="indexObj">
<tr>
<td>${indexObj.index}</td>
<td>${item.name}</td>
<td>${item.sex}</td>
<td>${item.age}</td>
<td>${item.phone}</td>
<td>${item.qq}</td>
<td>${item.address}</td>
<td><a href="./update?id=${item.id}">修改</a> <a href="./delete?id=${item.id}">删除</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
<tr >
<td colspan="8" ><a href="./add.jsp">添加联系人</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
add.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="./add" method="post">
<table align="center" border="1" style="width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;">
<caption style="align:center">新增联系人</caption>
<tr>
<th>姓名</th>
<td ><input type="text" name="name"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>性别</th>
<td>
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男"/>男
<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女"/>女
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>年龄</th>
<td><input type="text" name="age"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>手机</th>
<td><input type="text" name="phone"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>地址</th>
<td><input type="text" name="address"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>QQ</th>
<td><input type="text" name="qq"/></td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td colspan="2" ><input type="submit"value="新增" /> <a href="#">返回</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
update.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>修改联系人</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="./update" method="post">
<input type="text" name="id" hidden="true" value="${item.id}"/>
<table align="center" border="1" style="width:500px; margin-top:50px; text-align:center;font-size:17px;">
<caption style="align:center">修改联系人</caption>
<tr>
<th>姓名</th>
<td ><input type="text" name="name" value="${item.name}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>性别</th>
<td>
<c:if test="${item.sex =='男'}">
<input type="radio" value="男" checked="true" name="sex"/>男
<input type="radio" value="女" name="sex"/>女
</c:if>
<c:if test="${item.sex =='女' }">
<input type="radio" value="男" name="sex"/>男
<input type="radio" value="女" checked="true" name="sex"/>女
</c:if>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>年龄</th>
<td><input type="text" name="age" value="${item.age}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>手机</th>
<td><input type="text" name="phone" value="${item.phone}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>地址</th>
<td><input type="text" name="address" value="${item.address}"/></td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td colspan="2" ><input type="submit"value="修改" /> <a href="#">返回</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
展示结果
list页面
add页面
update页面
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