项目：聊天室（TCP select架构）（链表）—— 客户端

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 08:30:00 发布

kyan_

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-14 08:30:00 发布

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分类专栏：项目文章标签： select 链表 c语言项目 tcp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CYQ0318/article/details/78926904

版权

本文介绍了一个使用TCP协议、select模型和链表数据结构实现的聊天室客户端项目。文章详细讲解了客户端如何通过C语言进行编程，包括连接服务器、接收与发送消息等关键步骤，同时利用select进行多路复用以提高效率。通过链表管理连接，实现了更高效的消息处理和连接管理。

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头文件：

#ifndef _CHATROOM1_H_
#define _CHATROOM1_H_


//************库函数

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <time.h> 
#include <strings.h>
#include <semaphore.h>  
#include <termios.h> 
#include <signal.h> 

//************宏定义

#define PORT     8888
#define SUCCESS  10000000
#define FAILURE  10000001

#define RESIGER  1
#define LOGIN    2
#define OK       3   //发送成功
#define ERROR    4
#define FIND     5
#define SAME     6
#define SEND     7   //发送消息
#define UN       8   //不在线
#define MSG      9   //收到悄悄话
#define NUM      10  //查看在线人数
#define EXIT     11
#define GROUP    12
#define ERR      13  //群聊没人在线
#define ES       14  //表情
#define PS       15  //常用语
#define VIP      16
#define TALK     17  //解禁
#define SHUTUP   18  //禁言
#define OKK      19 
#define OUTLINE  20
#define OKKK     21
#define SENDFILE 22
#define UNRE     23
#define REOK     24

//**************线程

pthread_t tid = 0;

//*************结构体

struct online              // 在线链表
{
    int sockfd;
    char name[20];
    struct online* next;
};
typedef struct online* LinkList;

struct senduser              //  用户信息表
{
    char id[20];
    char name[20];
    char toname[20];
    char password[20];
    char code[20];           //密保
    char msg[200];
    char onlinenum[30][30];  //在线的人
    char filename[20];
    char filemsg[200];
    int e_s;
    int p_s;
    int vip;            //1是vip 0则不是
    int state;          //1是被禁言 0则不是
    int number;              //人数
    int cmd;
};



#endif

客户端：

#include "chatroom1.h"

struct senduser User;
int OUT = 0;

int gettime()  
{
     
    time_t rawtime;  
    struct tm * timeinfo;  
    time ( &rawtime );  
    timeinfo = localtime ( &rawtime );  
    printf ( "%s\n",asctime (timeinfo) );   
}  

void SCAN_N()
{
   
    char ch;
    while((getchar())!='\n'&&ch!=EOF);
}

void show()
{
   
    system("clear");
    printf("\t\t\t\t");
    gettime();
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*      欢迎来到聊天室！      *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*                            *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n");
    sleep(1);           
}

void mainshow()
{
   

    system("clear");
    printf("\t\t\t\t");
    gettime();
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n\n\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t         1.登录\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t         2.注册\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t         3.忘记密码\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t         4.退出\n\n\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t*********输入你的选择*********\n");
}

void logging()
{
   
    system("clear");
    printf("\t\t\t\t");
    gettime();
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n\n\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t           正在登录中....     \n\n\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n");

}

void sending()
{
   
    system("clear");
    printf("\t\t\t\t");
    gettime();
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n\n\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t           正在发送中....     \n\n\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n");

}

//*******************注册***********************
int enroll(int sockfd)
{
   

    int ret;
    struct senduser User1;
    char password1[20];
    char password2[20];

    User1.vip = 0;
    User1.state = 0;

    system("clear");
    printf("\t\t\t\t");
    gettime();
    printf("\t\t\t\t******************************\n\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t请输入账号：\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t");
    scanf("%s", User1.id);
    SCAN_N();
    while(1)
    {
   
        printf("\t\t\t\t请输入密码：\n");
        printf("\t\t\t\t");
        scanf("%s", password1);
        SCAN_N();
        printf("\t\t\t\t再次输入密码：\n");
        printf("\t\t\t\t");
        scanf("%s", password2);                 
        SCAN_N();

        if(strcmp(password1, password2) == 0)
        {
                              
            printf("\t\t\t\t输入密码成功！\n");
            strcpy(User1.password, password1);  
            break;
        }
        else
        {
   
            printf("\t\t\t\t两次输入不相同，请重新输入！\n");
        }
    }

    printf("\t\t\t