java 图片添加水印

package com.sinosoft.util;

import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontMetrics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JLabel;

public class ImageMarkUtils {
	/** 水印透明度 */
    private static float alpha = 1f;
    /** 水印图片旋转角度 */
    private static double degree = 0f;
    
    private static int interval = 0;
    /** 水印字体 */
    private static Font font = new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 30);
    /** 水印字体颜色 */
    private static Color color = Color.LIGHT_GRAY;
    
    /**
     * 设置水印参数，不设置就使用默认值
     * 
     * @param alpha
     *            水印透明度
     * @param degree
     *            水印图片旋转角度 *
     * @param interval
     *            水印图片间隔
     * @param positionWidth
     * 			    水印横向位置
     * @param positionHeight 
     * 			    水印纵向位置
     */
    public static void setImageMarkOptions(float alpha, int degree, int interval) {
        if (alpha != 0.0f) {
            ImageMarkUtils.alpha = alpha;
        }
        if (degree != 0f) {
            ImageMarkUtils.degree = degree;
        }
        if (interval != 0f) {
            ImageMarkUtils.interval = interval;
        }
    }
    
    public static void setImageMarkOptions(float alpha, int degree, int interval, Font font, Color color) {
    	if (alpha != 0.0f) {
            ImageMarkUtils.alpha = alpha;
        }
    	if (degree != 0f) {
            ImageMarkUtils.degree = degree;
        }
        if (interval != 0f) {
            ImageMarkUtils.interval = interval;
        }
        if (null != font) {
        	ImageMarkUtils.font = font;
		}
        if (null != color) {
        	ImageMarkUtils.color = color;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 给图片添加水印图片
     * 
     * @param waterImgPath
     *            水印图片路径
     * @param srcImgPath
     *            源图片路径
     * @param targerPath
     *            目标图片路径
     * @param imgName
     *            新生成的图片名称
     */
    public static void waterMarkByImg(String waterImgPath, String srcImgPath, String targerPath, String imgName) throws Exception {
        waterMarkByImg(waterImgPath, srcImgPath, targerPath,imgName,0);
    }

    /**
     * 给图片添加水印图片
     * 
     * @param waterImgPath
     *            水印图片路径
     * @param srcImgPath
     *            源图片路径
     * @param imgName
     *            新生成的图片名称
     */
    public static void waterMarkByImg(String waterImgPath, String srcImgPath,String imgName) {
        try {
            waterMarkByImg(waterImgPath, srcImgPath, srcImgPath, imgName, 0);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 给图片添加水印图片、可设置水印图片旋转角度
     * 
     * @param waterImgPath
     *            水印图片路径
     * @param srcImgPath
     *            源图片路径
     * @param targerPath
     *            目标图片路径
     * @param imgName
     *            新生成的图片名称
     * @param degree
     *            水印图片旋转角度
     */
    public static void waterMarkByImg(String waterImgPath, String srcImgPath, String targerPath, String imgName, double degree)
            throws Exception {
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
        	// 读取源图片
            Image srcImg = ImageIO.read(new File(srcImgPath));
            
            // 加水印BufferedImage
            BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(srcImg.getWidth(null), srcImg.getHeight(null),
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

            // 1、得到画笔对象
            Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();

            // 2、设置对线段的锯齿状边缘处理
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
            
            g.drawImage(srcImg.getScaledInstance(srcImg.getWidth(null), srcImg.getHeight(null), Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0, null);
            
            // 3、设置水印旋转
            if (0 != degree) {
                g.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), (double) buffImg.getWidth() / 2, (double) buffImg.getHeight() / 2);
            }

            // 4、水印图片的路径水印图片一般为gif或者png的，这样可设置透明度
            ImageIcon imgIcon = new ImageIcon(waterImgPath);

            // 5、得到水印图片Image对象。
            Image img = imgIcon.getImage();
            
            // 水印的透明度
            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));

            // 6、水印图片的位置
            for (int height = interval + imgIcon.getIconHeight(); height < buffImg.getHeight(); height = height
                    + interval + imgIcon.getIconHeight()) {
                for (int weight = interval + imgIcon.getIconWidth(); weight < buffImg.getWidth(); weight = weight
                        + interval + imgIcon.getIconWidth()) {
                    g.drawImage(img, weight - imgIcon.getIconWidth(), height - imgIcon.getIconHeight(), null);
                }
            }
            g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER));
           
            // 7、释放资源
            g.dispose();

            // 8、生成图片
            os = new FileOutputStream(targerPath + "/" + imgName);
            ImageIO.write(buffImg, "JPG", os);
            
            System.out.println("图片完成添加水印图片");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != os)
                    os.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
    }
    
    /**
     * 给图片增加文字水印
     * 
     * @param imgPath
     *            -要添加水印的图片路径
     * @param outImgPath
     *            -输出路径
     * @param imgName
     *            -图片最新名称           
     * @param text-文字
     * @param font
     *            -字体
     * @param color
     *            -颜色
     * @param x
     *            -文字位于当前图片的横坐标
     * @param y
     *            -文字位于当前图片的竖坐标
     */ 
    public static void waterMarkByFont(String imgPath, String outImgPath, String imgName, String text) { 
        try { 
        	// 读取源图片
            Image img = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
            
            // 加水印 
            BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            
            // 调用方法将数值赋值
            waterMark(bufImg, img, text, font, color);
            
            // 输出图片 
            FileOutputStream outImgStream = new FileOutputStream(outImgPath + imgName); 
            ImageIO.write(bufImg, "jpg", outImgStream); 

            outImgStream.flush();
            outImgStream.close(); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    }
    
    public static void waterMarkByFont1(String imgPath, String outImgPath, String imgName, String text,Font font) { 
        try { 
        	// 读取源图片
            Image img = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
            
            // 加水印 
            BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(img.getWidth(null), img.getHeight(null), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            
            // 调用方法将数值赋值
            waterMark(bufImg, img, text, font, color);
            
            // 输出图片 
            FileOutputStream outImgStream = new FileOutputStream(outImgPath + imgName); 
            ImageIO.write(bufImg, "jpg", outImgStream); 

            outImgStream.flush();
            outImgStream.close(); 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    }
    
    // 加文字水印 
    public static void waterMark(BufferedImage bufImg, Image img, String text, Font font, Color color) { 
		Graphics2D g = bufImg.createGraphics();
		int srcImgWidth = img.getWidth(null);//获取图片的宽
        int srcImgHeight = img.getHeight(null);//获取图片的高
		g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, srcImgWidth, srcImgHeight, null); 
		g.setColor(color); 
		g.setFont(font);
		
		//设置水印旋转
		int xicd=0;
		if (0 != degree) {
			//g.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree), (double) bufImg.getWidth(), (double) bufImg.getHeight() );
			g.rotate(Math.toRadians(degree),(double)bufImg.getWidth(),(double)bufImg.getHeight());//设置水印
		} else {
			//根据三角形相关定理，计算对角线角度
			double lengthOfDiagonal = Math.sqrt(bufImg.getWidth() * bufImg.getWidth() + bufImg.getHeight() * bufImg.getHeight());
			xicd= Integer.valueOf( (int) Math.sqrt(bufImg.getWidth() * bufImg.getWidth() + bufImg.getHeight() * bufImg.getHeight()));
			double v = (Math.pow(bufImg.getWidth(), 2) + Math.pow(lengthOfDiagonal, 2) - Math.pow(bufImg.getHeight(), 2)) / (2 * bufImg.getWidth() * lengthOfDiagonal);
			double acos = Math.acos(v);
			double myDegree = Math.toDegrees(acos);
			g.rotate(-Math.toRadians(myDegree), (double) bufImg.getWidth(), (double) bufImg.getHeight());
		}
		
		JLabel label = new JLabel(text);
    	FontMetrics metrics = label.getFontMetrics(font);
    	int width = metrics.stringWidth(label.getText());//文字水印的宽
    	int rowsNumber = xicd/width;// 图片的高  除以  文字水印的宽    ——> 打印的行数(以文字水印的宽为间隔)
    	int columnsNumber = xicd/width;//图片的宽 除以 文字水印的宽   ——> 每行打印的列数(以文字水印的宽为间隔)
    	//防止图片太小而文字水印太长，所以至少打印一次
    	if(rowsNumber < 1){
    		rowsNumber = 1;
    	}
    	if(columnsNumber < 1){
    		columnsNumber = 1;
    	}
    	for(int j=0;j<rowsNumber;j++){
    		for(int i=0;i<columnsNumber;i++){
    			g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, alpha));
        		g.drawString(text, i*width + j*width, -i*width + j*width);//画出水印,并设置水印位置
        	}
    	}
		g.dispose(); 
	} 

    /**
     * 获取水印文字总长度
     * 
     * @param waterMarkContent
     *            水印的文字
     * @param g
     * @return 水印文字总长度
     */
    public static int getWatermarkLength(String text, Graphics2D g) {
        return g.getFontMetrics(g.getFont()).charsWidth(text.toCharArray(), 0, text.length());
    }

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("..添加水印图片开始...");
        /**
         * watermarkPath 水印图片地址 加水印图片地址 上传成功后文件地址
         */
        // 修改默认参数
        String imgPath = "C:/xym/abc.jpg";// 测试需加水印图片
        String watermarkPath = "C:/xym/xinyimei.png"; // 测试水印图片
        String imgName = "ceshi.jpg";
        ImageMarkUtils.setImageMarkOptions(0.0f, 0, 20);
        ImageMarkUtils.waterMarkByImg(watermarkPath, imgPath, imgName);
        System.out.println("..添加水印图片结束...");
    }

}