对spring任务定时器的动态修改

        很多时候，spring的quartz定时任务并不能完全满足项目的需要，经常会遇到需要任务的执行时间和频率是可控的，而不是写死在 quartz配置xml上面。为此，思考了很多动态修改任务执行的方法，以下方法是通过获取scheduler，对trigger的时间表达式进行修改，并重启任务去实现任务的动态变化。

public class QuartzHandler {

	public static final String DEFAULT_GROUP_NAME = "DEFAULT";
	private static QuartzHandler instance = new QuartzHandler();
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(QuartzHandler.class);

	private QuartzManager quartzManager;
	private Scheduler scheduler;
	private ApplicationContext context;

	private QuartzHandler() {
	}

	public static QuartzHandler genInstance() {
		return instance;
	}

	/**
	 * 开始定时任务
	 */
	public void start() {
		context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"spring/applicationContext.xml");
		scheduler = (StdScheduler) context.getBean("schedulerFactory");
		quartzManager = (QuartzManager) context.getBean("quartzManager");
	}

	/**
	 * 更新定时任务的触发表达式
	 * 
	 * @param triggerName
	 *            触发器名字
	 * @param groupName
	 *            触发器组名字
	 * @param cronExpression
	 *            触发表达式
	 * @return 成功则返回true，否则返回false
	 */
	public boolean updateCronExpression(String triggerName, String groupName,
			String cronExpression) {
		try {
			CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) getTrigger(triggerName,
					groupName);
			if (trigger == null) {
				return false;
			}
			if (StringUtils.equals(trigger.getCronExpression(), cronExpression)) {
				logger.info("cronExpression is same with the running Schedule , no need to update.");
				return true;
			}
			trigger.setCronExpression(cronExpression);
			scheduler.rescheduleJob(trigger.getName(), trigger.getGroup(),
					trigger);
			logger.info("Update the cronExpression successfully!!");
			return true;
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			logger.error("The new cronExpression - " + cronExpression
					+ " not conform to the standard. " + e);
			return false;
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			logger.error("Fail to reschedule. " + e);
			return false;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取触发器
	 * 
	 * @param triggerName
	 *            触发器名字
	 * @param groupName
	 *            触发器组名字
	 * @return 对应Trigger
	 */
	public Trigger getTrigger(String triggerName, String groupName) {
		Trigger trigger = null;
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(groupName)) {
			logger.warn("Schedule Job Group is empty!");
			return null;
		}
		if (StringUtils.isBlank(triggerName)) {
			logger.warn("Schedule trigger Name is empty!");
			return null;
		}
		try {
			trigger = scheduler.getTrigger(triggerName, groupName);
		} catch (SchedulerException e) {
			logger.warn("Fail to get the trigger (triggerName: " + triggerName
					+ ", groupName : " + groupName + ")");
			return null;
		}
		if (trigger == null) {
			logger.warn("Can not found the trigger of triggerName: "
					+ triggerName + ", groupName : " + groupName);
		}
		return trigger;
	}
}