2021-04-14

一、MyBatis工程搭建
新建Maven项目：mybatis-demo

准备数据源

1 # 删除mybatis_demo数据库
2 drop database if exists mybatis_demo;
3
4 # 创建mybatis_demo数据库
5 create database mybatis_demo;
6
7 # 使用mybatis_demo数据库
8 use mybatis_demo;
9
10 # 创建account表
11 create table user (
12 id int auto_increment primary key,
13 username varchar(20),
14 age int,
15 score int
16 );
17
18 # 新增数据
19 insert into user (id, username, age, score) values
20 (1,‘peter’, 18, 100), (2,‘pedro’, 24, 200),
21 (3,‘jerry’, 28, 500), (4,‘mike’, 12, 300),
22 (5,‘tom’, 27, 1000);

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4 mysql
5 mysql-connector-java
6 8.0.23
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代码编写：

JDBCDemo.java

1 import java.sql.Connection;
2 import java.sql.DriverManager;
3 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
4 import java.sql.ResultSet;
5
6 public class JDBCDemo {
7 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
8 //1.注册驱动
9 Class.forName(“com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver”);
10 //2.获取连接
11 Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(“jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo”, “root”, “root”);
12 //3.获取Statement对象
13 PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(“select * from user WHERE id = ?”);
14 preparedStatement.setInt(1, 1);
15 //4.执行SQL语句返回结果集
16 ResultSet resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
17 //5.遍历结果集
18 while (resultSet.next()) {
19 System.out.println("username: " + resultSet.getString(“username”));
20 System.out.println("age: " + resultSet.getString(“age”));
21 }
22 //6.释放资源
23 resultSet.close();
24 preparedStatement.close();
25 connection.close();
26 }
27 }

引入MyBatis依赖

复制代码
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3 org.mybatis
4 mybatis
5 3.5.6
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9 ch.qos.logback
10 logback-classic
11 1.3.0-alpha5
12 test
13

删除JDBC连接：JDBCDemo.java

新建文件：StartNoXml.java

1 import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource;
2 import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.Environment;
3 import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
4 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
5 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
6 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
7 import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory;
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9 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
10 import java.sql.ResultSet;
11 import java.sql.SQLException;
12
13 @SuppressWarnings({“SqlResolve”, “SqlNoDataSourceInspection”, “Duplicates”})
14 public class StartNoXml {
15 public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
16 // 准备jdbc事务类
17 JdbcTransactionFactory jdbcTransactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
18 // 配置数据源
19 PooledDataSource dataSource = new PooledDataSource(
20 “com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver”,
21 “jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo?useSSL=false”,
22 “root”,
23 “root”);
24 // 配置环境，向环境中指定环境id、事务和数据源
25 Environment environment = new Environment.Builder(“development”)
26 .transactionFactory(jdbcTransactionFactory)
27 .dataSource(dataSource).build();
28 // 新建 MyBatis 配置类
29 Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
30 // 得到 SqlSessionFactory 核心类
31 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
32 // 开始一个 sql 会话
33 SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
34 // 得到 sql 连接并运行 sql 语句
35 PreparedStatement preStatement = session
36 .getConnection()
37 .prepareStatement(“SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?”);
38 preStatement.setInt(1, 1);
39 ResultSet result = preStatement.executeQuery();
40 // 验证结果
41 while (result.next()) {
42 System.out.println("username: " + result.getString(“username”));
43 System.out.println("age: " + result.getString(“age”));
44 }
45 // 关闭会话
46 session.close();
47
48 }

配置文件：mybatis-config.xml

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
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修改StartNoXml.java类名：StartWithXml.java

1 import org.apache.ibatis.datasource.pooled.PooledDataSource;
2 import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
3 import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.Environment;
4 import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
5 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
6 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
7 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
8 import org.apache.ibatis.transaction.jdbc.JdbcTransactionFactory;
9
10 import java.io.IOException;
11 import java.io.InputStream;
12 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
13 import java.sql.ResultSet;
14 import java.sql.SQLException;
15
16 @SuppressWarnings({“SqlResolve”, “SqlNoDataSourceInspection”, “Duplicates”})
17 public class StartWithXml {
18 public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, IOException {
19 // 读取配置文件
20 InputStream configuration = Resources.getResourceAsStream(“mybatis-config.xml”);
21 // 得到 SqlSessionFactory 核心类
22 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
23 // 开始一个 sql 会话
24 SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
25 // 得到 sql 连接并运行 sql 语句
26 PreparedStatement preStatement = session
27 .getConnection()
28 .prepareStatement(“SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = ?”);
29 preStatement.setInt(1, 1);
30 ResultSet result = preStatement.executeQuery();
31 // 验证结果
32 while (result.next()) {
33 System.out.println("username: " + result.getString(“username”));
34 System.out.println("age: " + result.getString(“age”));
35 }
36 // 关闭会话
37 session.close();
38 }
39 }

二、MyBatis实现Mapper配置查询
注解方式使用Mapper

代码编写：

在mybatis-config.xml配置文件中加入mapper配置

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新建mapper包，新建一个UserMapper.java类

UserMapper.java

1 package mapper;
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3 import entity.User;
4 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
5
6 public interface UserMapper {
7 /**
8 * 通过用户id查询用户名称
9 *
10 * @param id 用户id
11 * @return 用户名称
12 /
13 //通过#{}的方式来查询
14 @Select(“SELECT username FROM user WHERE id = #{id}”)
15 String selectUsernameById(Integer id);
16 /
17 * 通过用户id查询用户年龄
18 *
19 * @param id 用户id
20 * @return 用户年龄
21 /
22 Integer selectUserAgeById(Integer id);
23
24 /
25 * 通过用户id查询用户信息
26 *
27 * @param id
28 * @return
29 */
30 User selectUserById(Integer id);
31
32 }

UserTest.java

1 import entity.User;
2 import mapper.UserMapper;
3 import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
4 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
5 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
6 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
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8 import java.io.IOException;
9 import java.io.InputStream;
10 import java.sql.SQLException;
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12 @SuppressWarnings({“SqlResolve”, “SqlNoDataSourceInspection”, “Duplicates”})
13 public class UserTest {
14 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, SQLException {
15 // 读取配置文件
16 InputStream configuration = Resources.getResourceAsStream(“mybatis-config.xml”);
17 // 得到 SqlSessionFactory 核心类
18 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
19 // 开始一个 sql 会话
20 SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
21 // 得到 mapper
22 UserMapper mapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
23 // 调用注解的SQL
24 String username = mapper.selectUsernameById(1);
25 System.out.println("username: " + username);
26 // 调用XML的SQL
27 Integer age = mapper.selectUserAgeById(1);
28 System.out.println("age: " + age);
29
30 // 调用通过用户id查询用户信息的方法
31 User user = mapper.selectUserById(1);
32 System.out.println(user);
33 // 关闭会话
34 session.close();
35 }
36 }