River的Android的学习笔记——数据持久化技术（文件存储）

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private EditText editText1;
	private EditText editText2;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//绑定布局文件
		editText1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
		editText2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
		String outputTextValue = load();
		//Textutils.isEmpty()一手抓String不为空字符串，一手抓String 不为null；
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(outputTextValue)) {
			editText2.setText(outputTextValue);
			editText2.setSelection(outputTextValue.length());//光标放置在读入的字符串最后一边继续输入
			MessageBox("Restoring succeeded!");
		}
		
	}
	private void MessageBox(String string) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		Toast.makeText(this, string, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		
	}
	private String load() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
		BufferedReader bufferReader= null;
		StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();//Packaging String to class
		String line = "";
		try {
			fileInputStream = openFileInput("data");
			bufferReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream));
			//read text
			while ((line=bufferReader.readLine()) != null) {
				content.append(line);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(bufferReader != null){
				try {
					bufferReader.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return content.toString();
	}
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		super.onDestroy();
		//获取editText编辑框中的值
		String inputTextValue = editText1.getText().toString();
		//调用保存文件的函数
		save(inputTextValue);
	}

	public void save(String inputTextValue) {
		// TODO 自动生成的方法存根
		//数据
		//目的：写入到文件，文件输出流，FileOutputStream
		//缓冲区写入器，承接文件输出流，BufferedWriter
		
		//输出流
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream= null;
		//缓冲区写入
		BufferedWriter bufferedWriter= null;
		try {
			//实现文件输出流
			fileOutputStream = openFileOutput("data",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);//覆盖原有文件进行保存
			//用BufferedWriter承接输出流
			bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));
			//开始写入
			bufferedWriter.write(inputTextValue);
			
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				if (bufferedWriter != null) {
					bufferedWriter.close();//关闭连接
				}
			} catch (IOException e2) {
				// TODO: handle exception
				e2.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}

}