libevent

1、libevent的使用（libevent例子）

static void
signal_cb(evutil_socket_t sig, short events, void *user_data)
{
	struct event_base *base = user_data;
	struct timeval delay = { 2, 0 };

	printf("Caught an interrupt signal; exiting cleanly in two seconds.\n");

	event_base_loopexit(base, &delay);    //退出loop
}

int main(){
    struct event_base *base;    
    base = event_base_new();  //创建event_base
    struct event *signal_event = evsignal_new(base, SIGINT, signal_cb, (void *)base);  //创建信号event
    event_base_dispatch(base);    //开始循环 判断注册在其上的事件的发生-->调用event的回调函数
    event_free(signal_event);     //释放内存
	event_base_free(base);
    return 0;
}

libevent的使用步骤如下：

• 创建一个ebent_base
• 创建事件并添加事件： 信号事件、 套接字事件、定时器事件
• 开始事件处理（loop）
• 退出loop、释放资源

 

2、libevent学习

从第1部分可知、libevent中最重要的部分为event_base和event 、通过学习了libevent的源码后、画出了部分结构之间的关系。

base_event--event

2.1、event

其中event最主要的函数为：

/*新建一个event*/
struct event *
event_new(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
     short events, void (*cb)(evutil_socket_t, short, void *), void *arg);

/*将event加入到event_base中*/
int
event_add(struct event *ev, const struct timeval *tv);

/*从event_base中删除event*/
int
event_del(struct event *ev);


/*事件循环*/
int
event_base_loop(struct event_base *base, int flags);

/*event_base 的循环中检测到事件发生后、对event的处理*/
static int
event_process_active(struct event_base *base);

2.2 event_base

event_base的主要结构为：

其中evsel指向eventop：

struct eventop {
    const char *name;
    void *(*init)(struct event_base *);
    int (*add)(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t fd, short old, short events, void *fdinfo);
    int (*del)(struct event_base *, evutil_socket_t fd, short old, short events, void *fdinfo);
    int (*dispatch)(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
    void (*dealloc)(struct event_base *);
    int need_reinit;
    enum event_method_feature features;
    size_t fdinfo_len;
};

2.3 bufferevent

struct bufferevent *
bufferevent_socket_new(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
    int options)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p;
	struct bufferevent *bufev;

#ifdef _WIN32
	if (base && event_base_get_iocp_(base))
		return bufferevent_async_new_(base, fd, options);
#endif

	if ((bufev_p = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct bufferevent_private)))== NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (bufferevent_init_common_(bufev_p, base, &bufferevent_ops_socket,
				    options) < 0) {
		mm_free(bufev_p);
		return NULL;
	}
	bufev = &bufev_p->bev;
	evbuffer_set_flags(bufev->output, EVBUFFER_FLAG_DRAINS_TO_FD);
    
    /*一个fd有多个事件 读 写  将该fd对应的读写事件注册到event_base中*/
	event_assign(&bufev->ev_read, bufev->ev_base, fd,
	    EV_READ|EV_PERSIST|EV_FINALIZE, bufferevent_readcb, bufev);
	event_assign(&bufev->ev_write, bufev->ev_base, fd,
	    EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST|EV_FINALIZE, bufferevent_writecb, bufev);

	evbuffer_add_cb(bufev->output, bufferevent_socket_outbuf_cb, bufev);

	evbuffer_freeze(bufev->input, 0);
	evbuffer_freeze(bufev->output, 1);

	return bufev;
}

 

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